Spaniel / FCI Group 7 · Purebred · France's oldest spaniel — a gentle, capable bird dog from the marshlands of northern France with centuries of documented history and a calm, devoted family temperament
The Picardy Spaniel (Épagneul Picard in French) is considered the oldest of the French spaniel breeds, with documented history stretching back to the 14th century. Originating in the Picardy region of northern France — a landscape of marshes, wetlands, and agricultural plains — the breed was developed as a versatile bird dog capable of hunting in water, dense reeds, and open fields. Medieval French hunting tapestries and manuscripts depict spaniel-type dogs closely resembling the modern Picardy Spaniel, making it one of the oldest sporting breeds with continuous documentation.
Despite its ancient lineage, the Picardy Spaniel came close to extinction in the early 20th century as English sporting breeds gained popularity in France. A dedicated group of French breeders revived and standardized the breed, and it received FCI recognition under Group 7. Today the Picardy Spaniel is considered a national heritage breed in France but remains very rare outside its native country — an extraordinary hunting and family companion that few outside France have had the opportunity to discover.
Real Picardy Spaniels — browse photos showcasing their elegant brown-and-white appearance, wavy coat, and soulful expression.
The Picardy Spaniel is known for its exceptionally gentle, calm disposition — more serene than most sporting breeds while still maintaining the alertness and drive needed for field work. It is one of the most family-friendly gun dogs in the French tradition.
The Picardy Spaniel is a robust, long-lived breed with relatively few hereditary problems, benefiting from centuries of natural selection as a working dog and responsible breeding practices in France.
The Picardy Spaniel is one of the best-kept secrets in the dog world — a gentle, long-lived, beautiful breed that excels as both a working gun dog and a calm family companion. If you can find one (outside France this requires significant effort), you will have a devoted, elegant, and historically significant dog that brings centuries of French hunting heritage into your home. It is well-suited to active families and hunters who want a softer-tempered, easy-to-live-with sporting breed.
The Picardy Spaniel's gentle, sociable nature makes it a good boarder once settled. Its sensitivity means it benefits from a calm, low-stress environment — avoid high-energy, noisy facilities. Choose a boarding kennel with outdoor access and staff experienced with gun dogs. The breed's patience and non-aggressive character make it easy for facility staff to handle. Bring a familiar item from home to ease the first night.
Budget approximately $110–$190 per month for a Picardy Spaniel.
Picardy Spaniel mixes are exceptionally rare — the breed's small population, concentrated almost entirely in France, means deliberate crosses are nearly unknown outside specialist hunting circles. The breed is maintained as a purebred hunting dog with strict registry oversight.
Two French hunting spaniels combined — an energetic, compact bird dog with the Picardy's calmness and the Brittany's versatility and athleticism. Strong pointing and flushing instinct, excellent in upland and wetland hunting alike.
A classic French and English spaniel cross — a robust, enthusiastic flushing dog with the Picardy's gentle nature and the Springer's proven versatility. Excellent family dog with strong field instincts and easy trainability.