Sloughi 🏜️

Sloughi

Hound Group · Purebred · The Arabian Greyhound — a noble desert coursing hound from the ancient Berber world

35–50 lbsWeight
24–29 inHeight
10–15 yrsLifespan
Moderate–HighEnergy

🎬 Sloughi Facts

Watch this video for a quick overview of the Sloughi — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.

🐾 Overview

The Sloughi (pronounced "SLOO-ghee") — also called the Arabian Greyhound or North African Greyhound — is one of the oldest sighthound breeds in the world, with a history among the Berber people of North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya) stretching back at least 3,000–5,000 years. Cave paintings in the Sahara and ancient Egyptian tomb art both depict smooth-coated, lean sighthounds remarkably similar to the modern Sloughi, suggesting a continuous hunting tradition of extraordinary age.

Unlike the Saluki (the Middle Eastern sighthound often confused with the Sloughi), the Sloughi is strictly smooth-coated — no feathering on the ears or tail — and carries a somewhat different spirit. Berber nomads considered Sloughis almost sacred, treating them as valued family members who slept inside the tent and were mourned when they died. They are coursing dogs built to run down gazelle, rabbit, fox, and jackal across flat desert terrain at tremendous speeds. As companions they are gentle, deeply loyal to their family, and characteristically reserved with strangers — a combination that has given them a reputation as the "cat of the dog world."

📸 Photo Gallery

Real Sloughis — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.

😊 Temperament & Personality

Sloughis are known for being gentle at home but single-minded on the trail. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.

Sloughis can be trained with patience and consistency, though they may occasionally test boundaries. With proper socialization they can do well with children, though supervision is always wise.

  • Energetic and playful — needs daily outlets and consistent exercise to stay balanced
  • Affectionate and people-oriented — thrives on closeness with their family
  • Generally good with kids when properly socialized from puppyhood
  • Capable learner who benefits from short, varied training sessions
  • Breed-typical personality is reliable and predictable — makes planning your lifestyle together easier
  • Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise — puzzle toys and training prevent boredom

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

Sloughis are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.

  • Daily exercise: 1 – 1.5 hours of vigorous activity — split into morning and evening sessions
  • Daily off-leash running in a securely fenced area for sighthounds; long scent walks for scenthounds — never trust off-leash without a fence
  • Off-leash time in a securely fenced yard or dog park is highly beneficial
  • Mental enrichment (puzzle feeders, scent games, obedience training) is as important as physical activity
  • Without adequate exercise they may develop destructive habits from boredom
  • Puppies: limit impact exercise to 5 minutes per month of age to protect developing joints

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

Sloughis have a longer coat that requires consistent grooming to stay mat-free and healthy. Establishing a grooming routine early ensures your dog is comfortable being handled and brushed, which makes the process enjoyable for both of you.

  • Brush daily or every other day to prevent tangles and matting — especially behind the ears and under the legs
  • Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks helps maintain coat shape and length
  • Bathe every 4–6 weeks using a detangling shampoo and conditioner
  • Clean eyes and the area around the face regularly to prevent staining
  • Check and clean ears weekly — longer-eared breeds are prone to moisture buildup
  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks

🎓 Training

Sloughis are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.

Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.

  • Begin training and socialization as early as possible — the puppy window is critical
  • Use high-value rewards (real meat, cheese) to compete with distractions
  • Be consistent — the same rules must apply every session and every family member must agree
  • Hounds can be selectively deaf when a scent or sight captures their attention. Keep training sessions short and engaging, and always train in a secure area.
  • Crate training establishes boundaries, aids house training, and gives your dog a safe personal space
  • A well-exercised dog is a focused dog — always exercise before training sessions for best results

🏥 Health & Common Issues

Sloughis are generally healthy for their size, though regular screening helps catch issues early. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.

Bloat (GDV) in deep-chested breeds Hip dysplasia Eye conditions Ear infections (floppy-eared breeds) Dental disease Obesity (if under-exercised)
Average Lifespan
10–15 yrs
Size Category
Medium — 35–50 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness exams + vaccinations
Pet Insurance
Strongly recommended for all breeds

🏠 Is a Sloughi Right for You?

A Sloughi is ideal for active families or individuals who genuinely enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to daily vigorous exercise. Their trainability makes them approachable for first-time owners who are prepared for an engaged lifestyle. Not the right fit for sedentary households or those with very limited time for exercise.

👶With Kids★★★★☆
🐕With Dogs★★★★☆
🐈With Cats★★★☆☆
🏠Apartment★☆☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★★☆☆
🌡️Hot Climates★★★☆☆

🍽️ How Much to Feed a Sloughi

Sloughis need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 small meals per day
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals per day
Adult (1+ year)
2 meals per day
Senior (7+ years)
2 smaller meals per day

📏 Daily Portion Guide by Weight

These are general guidelines for a medium-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.

30 lbs (inactive)
1½ cups/day
40 lbs (average)
1¾ cups/day
50 lbs (active)
2¼ cups/day
55 lbs (very active)
2½ cups/day

✅ Best Foods for Sloughis

Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Medium or large-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.

  • High-quality protein and fat supports the sighthound's lean, athletic build
  • Avoid overfeeding — even small amounts of excess weight are very visible on a Sloughi's frame
  • Feed two small meals to reduce bloat risk — never one large meal for a deep-chested breed
  • Inform your vet of sighthound anesthesia sensitivity before any procedures

🚫 Foods That Are Dangerous for Sloughis

These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.

Chocolate Grapes & Raisins Onions & Garlic Xylitol (artificial sweetener) Macadamia Nuts Alcohol Avocado Raw yeast dough

🦴 Healthy Treats for Sloughis

  • Carrots — low calorie, great for dental health
  • Blueberries — antioxidants and a sweet reward
  • Plain cooked chicken or turkey (no seasoning)
  • Apple slices (remove seeds and core)
  • Plain rice cakes — low-calorie training reward
  • Commercial treats sized appropriately for a medium breed

💡 Tip: Boarding your Sloughi?

Always bring your Sloughi's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.

💰 How Much Does a Sloughi Cost?

The upfront cost of a Sloughi is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.

Reputable Breeder
$700–$2,000
Show / Champion Lines
$2,000–$5,000+
Rescue / Adoption
$50–$450
Backyard Breeder ⚠️
$250–$700 (risky)

📅 Monthly Cost of Owning a Sloughi

Beyond the purchase price, owning a Sloughi costs between $120–$250 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:

Food (quality kibble)
$40–$70/month
Vet visits (annual)
$400 – $800/year
Pet insurance
$30 – $70/month
Grooming
$30 – $80/month
Toys & supplies
$15 – $35/month
Training classes
$100 – $300 (one-time)

📊 Lifetime Cost Estimate

Over a 10–13 year lifespan, a Sloughi typically costs between $12,000–$22,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.

  • First year is the most expensive: purchase cost + vaccinations + spay/neuter + starter supplies
  • Budget extra for unexpected vet bills — accidents and emergencies can happen to any breed
  • Pet insurance pays for itself if your dog ever needs surgery or serious treatment
  • Boarding costs: plan for $50–$100/night at quality facilities when you travel

💡 Money-saving tip

Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.

💡 How to Save Money as a Sloughi Owner

  • Get pet insurance before your dog turns 1 — premiums are lower and pre-existing conditions won't be excluded
  • Buy food in larger bags when possible — significantly cheaper per pound
  • Learn basic grooming at home — brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming save groomer fees
  • Ask your vet about wellness plans — many clinics offer annual packages that bundle routine care
  • Use a rewards credit card for larger vet bills
  • Adopt instead of buying — rescue Sloughis are just as loving and cost a fraction of the price

🧬 Popular Sloughi Mix Breeds

Because Sloughis have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Sloughi crosses.

🐾 Sloughi Greyhound Mix

Sloughi × Greyhound. Ultimate speed machine — two of the fastest dogs combined into one lean athlete.

Size
20–45 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Sloughi Saluki Mix

Sloughi × Saluki. Two ancient desert sighthounds — elegant, loyal, exceptionally fast.

Size
20–45 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Sloughi Whippet Mix

Sloughi × Whippet. More compact, affectionate sighthound with desert speed and English warmth.

Size
25–50 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Sloughi Borzoi Mix

Sloughi × Borzoi. Tall, elegant, two ancient noble coursing hounds from different continents.

Size
80–150+ lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🎉 Amazing Facts About Sloughis

Sloughis are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.

  • 🎨 Images strikingly similar to the Sloughi appear in ancient Egyptian tomb paintings from over 3,000 years ago — smooth-coated, lean, upright-eared sighthounds used in desert hunting scenes. Similar dogs appear on artifacts from Mesopotamia and North Africa, suggesting a continuous cultural tradition of smooth sighthound breeding spanning millennia.
  • 🕌 Among the Berber people of North Africa, the Sloughi holds a semi-sacred status unlike almost any other dog breed in the world. While Islamic tradition generally considers dogs ritually unclean, the Sloughi was the notable exception — Berber hunters considered their Sloughis honored partners, permitted inside the tent, mourned at death, and never sold.
  • ⚡ The Sloughi was bred to course gazelle across open desert — an animal that can sustain speeds of 60 mph. The Sloughi's top speed approaches 45 mph, making them one of the fastest dog breeds on Earth. Unlike the Greyhound (which is built for short sprints), the Sloughi evolved for extended endurance at high speed over varying desert terrain.
  • 🧬 DNA analysis has confirmed the Sloughi as one of the oldest genetically distinct dog breeds — their DNA profile shows minimal relationship with European dog breeds and a direct genetic lineage to ancient North African dogs. This makes them a genuine "living fossil" of the ancient dog world.
  • 😢 Sloughis are famous for mourning deeply when a family member dies — there are well-documented accounts of Sloughis refusing to eat after the death of their primary owner, sometimes for days. This profound emotional sensitivity is a signature trait that Berber owners describe as making them "more like a family member than a dog."

📋 Sloughi At a Glance

AKC Rank
#109 most popular
Group
FCI Group 6 : Hounds
Origin
North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)
Also Known As
Arabian Greyhound, North African Greyhound

❤️ Why People Love the Sloughi

  • Loyal and devoted companions who form deep bonds with their families
  • Adaptable to a wide variety of living situations with the right exercise and care
  • Unique history and personality that sets them apart from other breeds
  • Consistently ranked among the most rewarding breeds to live with