Short-legged, long-bearded, and fiercely dignified — the Scottie is one of the most recognizable dogs in the world and a true emblem of Scottish character.
Watch this video for a quick overview of the Scottish Terrier — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.
The Scottish Terrier — universally known as the "Scottie" — is one of the most recognizable dogs in the world, its bold silhouette a symbol of Scotland and Scottish character. One of several terrier breeds native to the Scottish Highlands, the Scottie was developed to hunt fox, badger, and other vermin in rocky, unforgiving terrain. The breed achieved worldwide fame as the pet of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, whose Scottie "Fala" became so beloved he was included in FDR's memorial in Washington D.C. — the only presidential pet so honored.
A small but remarkably sturdy terrier weighing 18–22 lbs, the Scottish Terrier has a distinctive long head, short legs, and a hard, wiry double coat in black, wheaten, or brindle. Scotties are famously independent, confident, and dignified — described by admirers as "big dogs in a small package" and by the AKC as "feisty and fearless." They are loyal and devoted to their immediate family but aloof with strangers, making them excellent watchdogs. The Scottish Terrier requires a patient, experienced owner who appreciates its strong-willed nature and matches it with consistent, positive training.
Real Scottish Terriers — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.
Scottish Terriers are known for being forms strong bonds with their family. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. They strike a good balance — lively enough to enjoy playtime and adventures, but calm enough to settle indoors when the day is done.
Scottish Terriers can be trained with patience and consistency, though they may occasionally test boundaries. With proper socialization they can do well with children, though supervision is always wise.
Scottish Terriers need regular daily exercise to maintain a healthy weight and an even temperament. They are versatile companions who enjoy active outings but are equally content to relax at home after their needs are met.
Scottish Terriers have a short, low-maintenance coat that requires minimal grooming compared to longer-haired breeds. A consistent basic routine keeps them clean, comfortable, and healthy.
Scottish Terriers are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.
Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.
Scottish Terriers are generally healthy for their size, though regular screening helps catch issues early. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.
A Scottish Terrier fits well with families or individuals who can provide moderate daily exercise and consistent companionship. They adapt reasonably well to various living situations as long as their exercise and social needs are met. Not ideal for owners away from home for long hours without a pet care solution in place.
Scottish Terriers need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.
These are general guidelines for a small-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.
Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Small-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.
These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.
Always bring your Scottish Terrier's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.
The upfront cost of a Scottish Terrier is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.
Beyond the purchase price, owning a Scottish Terrier costs between $100–$180 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:
Over a 12–15 year lifespan, a Scottish Terrier typically costs between $8,000–$18,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.
Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.
Scottish Terriers are sometimes crossed with other breeds to create unique companions that combine the best traits of both parents. Here are some of the most popular mixes.
Scottish Terriers are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.