Plott Hound 🏔️

Plott Hound

Hound Group · Purebred · North Carolina's fearless mountain hunter — the only AKC hound with purely German roots

40–60 lbsWeight
20–25 inHeight
12–14 yrsLifespan
HighEnergy

🎬 Plott Hound Facts

Watch this video for a quick overview of the Plott Hound — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.

🐾 Overview

The Plott Hound is one of America's most fascinating and historically distinct breeds — the only AKC hound breed whose ancestry traces entirely to Germany rather than the British Isles. In 1750, Johannes Georg Plott emigrated from Hanover, Germany, to the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina, bringing with him five Hanoverian Schweisshunds (German boar-hunting hounds). Over the next two centuries, the Plott family bred these dogs continuously to the demanding mountain terrain — producing a hound capable of tracking and baying bear, boar, and mountain lion through the roughest, steepest Appalachian country imaginable.

The Plott Hound is a lean, muscular, medium-sized coonhound with a distinctive brindle coat (though black, buckskin, and other patterns also occur) and a confident, fearless temperament that reflects its big-game heritage. Unlike the Foxhound types bred for fox, the Plott was designed for game that fights back — they are known for extraordinary courage, going in on bear and boar without hesitation while baying in a loud, chop-mouth voice that carries for miles through mountain hollows. The state dog of North Carolina since 1989, the Plott remains a working hunting dog first, making them loyal but demanding companions who require significant exercise and mental stimulation.

📸 Photo Gallery

Real Plott Hounds — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.

😊 Temperament & Personality

Plott Hounds are known for being independent, determined, and loyal. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.

Training is generally a pleasure with Plott Hounds — they are responsive, motivated, and pick up commands quickly. They are typically gentle and patient with children, making them a reliable family companion.

  • Energetic and playful — needs daily outlets and consistent exercise to stay balanced
  • Affectionate and people-oriented — thrives on closeness with their family
  • Patient and gentle with children — a dependable family companion
  • Intelligent and eager to learn — responds enthusiastically to positive training methods
  • Breed-typical personality is reliable and predictable — makes planning your lifestyle together easier
  • Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise — puzzle toys and training prevent boredom

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

Plott Hounds are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.

  • Daily exercise: 1.5 – 2+ hours of vigorous activity — split into morning and evening sessions
  • Daily off-leash running in a securely fenced area for sighthounds; long scent walks for scenthounds — never trust off-leash without a fence
  • Off-leash time in a securely fenced yard or dog park is highly beneficial
  • Mental enrichment (puzzle feeders, scent games, obedience training) is as important as physical activity
  • Without adequate exercise they may develop destructive habits from boredom
  • Puppies: limit impact exercise to 5 minutes per month of age to protect developing joints

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

Plott Hounds have a dense double coat built for protection against the elements. They shed year-round with two major blow-out seasons in spring and fall. Regular brushing dramatically reduces the amount of hair around your home and keeps the coat healthy.

  • Brush 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding seasons
  • Use a slicker brush followed by an undercoat rake to reach the dense undercoat
  • Bathe every 6–8 weeks — avoid overbathing as it strips the natural protective oils
  • Never shave a double coat — it disrupts insulation and the coat may grow back unevenly
  • Clean ears weekly and check for signs of infection
  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks — they rarely wear down naturally indoors

🎓 Training

Plott Hounds are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.

Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.

  • Begin training and socialization as early as possible — the puppy window is critical
  • Reward-based training (treats, praise, play) produces the best and fastest results
  • Be consistent — the same rules must apply every session and every family member must agree
  • Hounds can be selectively deaf when a scent or sight captures their attention. Keep training sessions short and engaging, and always train in a secure area.
  • Crate training establishes boundaries, aids house training, and gives your dog a safe personal space
  • A well-exercised dog is a focused dog — always exercise before training sessions for best results

🏥 Health & Common Issues

Plott Hounds are generally healthy for their size, though regular screening helps catch issues early. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.

Bloat (GDV) in deep-chested breeds Hip dysplasia Eye conditions Ear infections (floppy-eared breeds) Dental disease Obesity (if under-exercised)
Average Lifespan
12–14 yrs
Size Category
Medium — 40–60 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness exams + vaccinations
Pet Insurance
Strongly recommended for all breeds

🏠 Is a Plott Hound Right for You?

A Plott Hound is ideal for active families or individuals who genuinely enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to daily vigorous exercise. Their trainability makes them approachable for first-time owners who are prepared for an engaged lifestyle. Not the right fit for sedentary households or those with very limited time for exercise.

👶With Kids★★★★☆
🐕With Dogs★★★★☆
🐈With Cats★★☆☆☆
🏠Apartment★☆☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★☆☆☆
🌡️Hot Climates★★☆☆☆

🍽️ How Much to Feed a Plott Hound

Plott Hounds need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 small meals per day
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals per day
Adult (1+ year)
2 meals per day
Senior (7+ years)
2 smaller meals per day

📏 Daily Portion Guide by Weight

These are general guidelines for a large-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.

60 lbs (inactive)
2½ cups/day
70 lbs (average)
3 cups/day
80 lbs (active)
3½ cups/day
90 lbs (very active)
4 cups/day

✅ Best Foods for Plott Hounds

Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Large-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.

  • High-protein, medium-breed formula suits their active hunting-dog metabolism
  • Always feed two meals daily — never one large meal for this bloat-prone breed
  • Avoid vigorous exercise for an hour before and after meals
  • Omega-3 fatty acids support joint health for this hard-working mountain breed

🚫 Foods That Are Dangerous for Plott Hounds

These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.

Chocolate Grapes & Raisins Onions & Garlic Xylitol (artificial sweetener) Macadamia Nuts Alcohol Avocado Raw yeast dough

🦴 Healthy Treats for Plott Hounds

  • Carrots — low calorie, great for dental health
  • Blueberries — antioxidants and a sweet reward
  • Plain cooked chicken or turkey (no seasoning)
  • Apple slices (remove seeds and core)
  • Plain rice cakes — low-calorie training reward
  • Commercial treats sized appropriately for a large breed

💡 Tip: Boarding your Plott Hound?

Always bring your Plott Hound's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.

💰 How Much Does a Plott Hound Cost?

The upfront cost of a Plott Hound is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.

Reputable Breeder
$800–$2,500
Show / Champion Lines
$2,000–$6,000+
Rescue / Adoption
$50–$500
Backyard Breeder ⚠️
$300–$800 (risky)

📅 Monthly Cost of Owning a Plott Hound

Beyond the purchase price, owning a Plott Hound costs between $150–$300 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:

Food (quality kibble)
$55–$90/month
Vet visits (annual)
$400 – $800/year
Pet insurance
$30 – $70/month
Grooming
$30 – $80/month
Toys & supplies
$15 – $35/month
Training classes
$100 – $300 (one-time)

📊 Lifetime Cost Estimate

Over a 8–12 year lifespan, a Plott Hound typically costs between $15,000–$28,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.

  • First year is the most expensive: purchase cost + vaccinations + spay/neuter + starter supplies
  • Budget extra for unexpected vet bills — accidents and emergencies can happen to any breed
  • Pet insurance pays for itself if your dog ever needs surgery or serious treatment
  • Boarding costs: plan for $50–$100/night at quality facilities when you travel

💡 Money-saving tip

Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.

💡 How to Save Money as a Plott Hound Owner

  • Get pet insurance before your dog turns 1 — premiums are lower and pre-existing conditions won't be excluded
  • Buy food in larger bags when possible — significantly cheaper per pound
  • Learn basic grooming at home — brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming save groomer fees
  • Ask your vet about wellness plans — many clinics offer annual packages that bundle routine care
  • Use a rewards credit card for larger vet bills
  • Adopt instead of buying — rescue Plott Hounds are just as loving and cost a fraction of the price

🧬 Popular Plott Hound Mix Breeds

Because Plott Hounds have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Plott Hound crosses.

🐾 Plott Hound Lab Mix

Plott × Labrador. Friendly, energetic family dog with coonhound scenting ability and Lab warmth.

Size
50–90 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐕 Plott Hound Beagle Mix

Plott × Beagle. Smaller, pack-minded scenthound — loud voice, determined nose, lovable nature.

Size
25–50 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Plott Hound Redbone Mix

Plott × Redbone Coonhound. Two classic Southern night hunters — bold, musical, mountain-ready.

Size
20–45 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Plott Hound Boxer Mix

Plott × Boxer. Athletic, loyal, brindle-coated working dog with a devoted family personality.

Size
50–90 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🎉 Amazing Facts About Plott Hounds

Plott Hounds are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.

  • 🇩🇪 The Plott Hound is the only AKC-recognized hound breed whose ancestry traces entirely to Germany — every other coonhound and scent hound in the Hound Group descends from British hunting breeds. When Johannes Plott arrived in North Carolina in 1750, his five Hanoverian boar hounds began a breeding line that has been maintained almost exclusively within the Plott family and their mountain neighbors for over 270 years without significant outside influence.
  • 🐻 Plott Hounds were bred specifically to bay and hold black bear and wild boar — game that actively fights back and can kill a dog. This shaped a temperament of extraordinary courage that differs fundamentally from rabbit or fox hounds. Working Plott owners describe a dog that "never quits" — continuing to bay bear even after being struck by the animal, with a tenacity that reflects hundreds of years of selection for pure fearlessness.
  • 🏔️ The Plott family of North Carolina maintained careful, unregistered breeding records for generations before the AKC recognized the breed in 1946 — one of the longest and most detailed private breeding records in American dog history. Because the family never allowed outside breeding for over a century, the Plott Hound retains an unusually pure German Schweisshund heritage unchanged since the 18th century.
  • 🎵 Plott Hound owners are passionate about their dog's voice — Plotts are known for a loud, clear, "chop-mouth" baying that echoes dramatically through mountain hollows and can be heard miles away. Experienced hunters can identify their individual dog's voice in a pack by ear alone, and the sound of a Plott hound at full bay on a bear track is considered one of the iconic sounds of Appalachian hunting culture.
  • 🌟 In 1989, North Carolina officially designated the Plott Hound as the state dog — the only state dog breed that was developed and refined entirely within the state it represents. The Plott Hound is considered a living symbol of North Carolina's Appalachian mountain heritage, and the Plott family name remains deeply respected among serious hound hunters throughout the South.

📋 Plott Hound At a Glance

AKC Rank
#113 most popular
Group
FCI Group 6 : Hounds
Origin
North Carolina, USA (German ancestry)
Also Known As
Plott, Plotthound

❤️ Why People Love the Plott Hound

  • Loyal and devoted companions who form deep bonds with their families
  • Adaptable to a wide variety of living situations with the right exercise and care
  • Unique history and personality that sets them apart from other breeds
  • Consistently ranked among the most rewarding breeds to live with