Pharaoh Hound
Hound Group · Purebred · Malta's ancient blushing hound — one of the oldest breeds alive, unchanged for 5,000 years
45–55 lbsWeight
21–25 inHeight
11–14 yrsLifespan
HighEnergy
Hound Group · Purebred · Malta's ancient blushing hound — one of the oldest breeds alive, unchanged for 5,000 years
Watch this video for a quick overview of the Pharaoh Hound — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.
The Pharaoh Hound (Kelb tal-Fenek in Maltese, meaning "dog of the rabbit") is the national dog of Malta and one of the most visually striking and ancient dog breeds in the world. Lean, elegant, and amber-eyed, this smooth-coated sighthound appears virtually identical to the hunting dogs depicted in ancient Egyptian tomb art and artifacts dating back to 4,000–5,000 years ago — leading many to believe they are a direct descendant of the dogs worshipped by the ancient Egyptians. Phoenician traders are believed to have brought these hounds to Malta, where geographical isolation preserved their ancient form unchanged for millennia.
The Pharaoh Hound's most famous and extraordinary trait is their "blush" — when excited, happy, or playful, their nose and the insides of their large, elegant ears turn a vivid rosy pink-red, glowing visibly through their short chestnut coat. No other breed does this so dramatically. Their amber-colored eyes, long arched neck, and chiseled features give them an almost sculptural beauty. On Malta's rocky islands, they still hunt wild rabbit with remarkable athleticism — hunting by sight, scent, and sound, even detecting quarry underground. In the home they are affectionate, playful, and deeply bonded to family, while remaining reserved with strangers.
Real Pharaoh Hounds — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.
Pharaoh Hounds are known for being gentle at home but single-minded on the trail. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.
Training is generally a pleasure with Pharaoh Hounds — they are responsive, motivated, and pick up commands quickly. They are typically gentle and patient with children, making them a reliable family companion.
Pharaoh Hounds are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.
Pharaoh Hounds have a short, low-maintenance coat that requires minimal grooming compared to longer-haired breeds. A consistent basic routine keeps them clean, comfortable, and healthy.
Pharaoh Hounds are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.
Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.
Pharaoh Hounds are generally robust dogs but like all breeds they carry some genetic predispositions. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.
A Pharaoh Hound is ideal for active families or individuals who genuinely enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to daily vigorous exercise. Their trainability makes them approachable for first-time owners who are prepared for an engaged lifestyle. Not the right fit for sedentary households or those with very limited time for exercise.
Pharaoh Hounds need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.
These are general guidelines for a medium-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.
Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Medium or large-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.
These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.
Always bring your Pharaoh Hound's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.
The upfront cost of a Pharaoh Hound is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.
Beyond the purchase price, owning a Pharaoh Hound costs between $120–$250 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:
Over a 10–13 year lifespan, a Pharaoh Hound typically costs between $12,000–$22,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.
Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.
Because Pharaoh Hounds have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Pharaoh Hound crosses.
Pharaoh Hound × Greyhound. Two of the fastest ancient sighthounds — breathtaking speed and elegance.
Pharaoh Hound × Vizsla. Amber-eyed, rust-coated, athletic and deeply affectionate.
Pharaoh Hound × Saluki. Two ancient desert hunters — silky grace meets Mediterranean muscle.
Pharaoh Hound × Whippet. Compact, gentle, deeply loyal sighthound companion.
Pharaoh Hounds are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.