Small Blue Gascony ðŸķ

Small Blue Gascony

The compact, blue-mottled hare hunter of Gascony — enthusiastic, vocal, and full of French charm.

40–48 lbsWeight
20–23 inHeight
12–14 yrsLifespan
HighEnergy

ðŸū Overview

The Small Blue Gascony is a medium-sized French scent hound from the ancient Gascony region of southwestern France. It was developed as a smaller, more nimble counterpart to the Grand Bleu de Gascogne — one of the oldest and most celebrated of all French hound breeds. While the Grand Bleu was built for hunting large game in packs, the Petit Bleu was selectively refined for hunting hare, requiring greater speed, agility, and the ability to work in lower, denser cover. Despite the size reduction, it retains the same striking blue-mottled (black and white ticked) coat with tan markings and the characteristic long, pendulous ears of the Gascon hound family.

The Small Blue Gascony is recognized by the FCI under Group 6 and is most commonly found in France, where it is still primarily kept as a working hunting dog. It has a melodious, carrying bay that is the hallmark of the Gascon hound tradition. Though rare as a family pet, those who keep them as companions find the Petit Bleu to be an affectionate, enthusiastic, and friendly dog with a warm personality when properly exercised and stimulated.

ðŸ“ļ Photo Gallery

Real Small Blue Gasconys — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.

😊 Temperament & Personality

The Small Blue Gascony is an enthusiastic, friendly, and sociable hound. It was bred to work in packs and has a natural affinity for the company of both humans and other dogs. At home, it is gentle and affectionate; in the field, it transforms into a focused, driven tracker with an exceptional nose and a musical voice. It tends to be curious and playful, making it a likeable companion when given enough exercise.

  • Friendly and outgoing — enjoys people and dog companions alike
  • Vocal and expressive, with a characteristic melodious bay
  • Energetic and enthusiastic in the field; gentle and calm at home when exercised
  • Excellent pack hound — thrives with other dogs
  • Strong prey drive — should never be off-leash in unsecured areas
  • Affectionate and loyal to family members, including children

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

The Small Blue Gascony has high energy requirements befitting a working scenthound. Daily vigorous exercise is non-negotiable for this breed's physical and psychological wellbeing. Without sufficient activity, it will become bored, vocal, and potentially destructive. A securely fenced outdoor space is essential.

  • At least 60 minutes of vigorous exercise daily, with more preferred
  • Ideal activities include running, hiking, and nose work or tracking games
  • A securely fenced yard prevents scent-following escape attempts
  • Thrives when used for actual hunting or participating in scent trials
  • Not well suited to apartment living without exceptional commitment to outdoor exercise
  • Mental stimulation through scent puzzles and tracking greatly reduces problem behaviors

✂ïļ Grooming & Coat Care

The Small Blue Gascony's short, dense blue-mottled coat is easy to care for and requires minimal grooming effort. As with all drop-eared hounds, regular ear inspection and cleaning are the most important grooming task to prevent infections in the warm, enclosed ear canal.

  • Brush weekly with a hound glove or soft bristle brush
  • Bathe every 4–6 weeks or after field and outdoor activities
  • Check and clean ears weekly — essential for this long-eared breed
  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks
  • Brush teeth several times per week
  • Inspect paws and body for ticks and debris after outdoor excursions

🎓 Training

The Small Blue Gascony is intelligent and eager to please in activities that engage its instincts, but it can be stubborn and selective in standard obedience settings. Positive reinforcement, patience, and engaging methods produce the best results. Early socialization is particularly important given the breed's vocal nature and high prey drive.

  • Begin socialization and basic training from 8 weeks of age
  • Use positive reinforcement — food rewards and play are highly motivating
  • Recall training is a top priority given the breed's scent-following tendencies
  • Keep sessions short and varied to maintain the dog's interest
  • Nose work, tracking, and scent detection are ideal structured activities
  • Patience and consistency pay off — this breed is highly capable when properly motivated

ðŸĨ Health & Common Issues

The Small Blue Gascony is a generally healthy breed with a good lifespan for its size. Like other deep-chested hounds, it carries some risk of bloat, and its long, pendulous ears make regular ear care essential. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy, active lifestyle are the best investments in this breed's long-term wellbeing.

Hip Dysplasia Ear Infections Bloat (GDV) Obesity
Average Lifespan
12–14 years
Size Category
Medium — 40–48 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness exams + vaccinations
Pet Insurance
Strongly recommended for all breeds

🏠 Is a Small Blue Gascony Right for You?

The Small Blue Gascony suits active families, hunters, or dedicated hound enthusiasts who can meet this breed's exercise and mental stimulation needs. It is more adaptable than its larger cousin, the Grand Bleu, and can fit into a family home provided it gets daily vigorous outdoor activity. Its friendly, sociable nature makes it a warm and engaging companion for those willing to invest in its needs.

ðŸ‘ķWith Kids★★★★☆
🐕With Dogs★★★★★
🐈With Cats★★☆☆☆
🏠Apartment★★☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★★☆☆
ðŸŒĄïļHot Climates★★★☆☆

ðŸ―ïļ How Much to Feed a Small Blue Gascony

The Small Blue Gascony is a medium-sized, highly active breed. It requires a well-balanced diet rich in quality protein and healthy fats to fuel its active lifestyle. Divide daily food into two meals to reduce the risk of bloat. Monitor body weight carefully, as an inactive or overfed hound can quickly become overweight, which puts stress on joints and the cardiovascular system.

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 small meals per day
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals per day
Adult (1+ year)
2 meals per day
Senior (7+ years)
2 smaller meals per day

✅ Best Foods

  • High-quality medium-breed dry kibble with real meat (chicken, lamb, or fish) as the primary ingredient
  • Active breed formulas that support muscle maintenance and sustained energy
  • Foods enriched with omega-3 fatty acids to keep the coat glossy and support joint health
  • Wet food can be used as an occasional supplement for palatability and additional moisture
  • Always provide fresh, clean water — especially important after vigorous exercise

ðŸšŦ Foods That Are Dangerous

ChocolateGrapes & RaisinsOnions & GarlicXylitolMacadamia NutsAlcoholAvocadoRaw yeast dough

ðŸĶī Healthy Treats

  • Carrots — low calorie, great for dental health
  • Blueberries — antioxidants and a sweet reward
  • Plain cooked chicken or turkey (no seasoning)
  • Apple slices (remove seeds and core)
  • Plain rice cakes — low-calorie training reward

ðŸ’Ą Tip: Boarding your Small Blue Gascony?

Always bring your dog's regular food when boarding. Sudden diet changes cause digestive upset.

💰 How Much Does a Small Blue Gascony Cost?

Reputable Breeder
$600–$1,500
Show / Champion Lines
$1,500–$3,000+
Rescue / Adoption
$100–$500
Backyard Breeder ⚠ïļ
Varies (risky)

📅 Monthly Ownership Cost

Food
$45–$80/month
Vet visits (annual)
$400–$800/year
Pet insurance
$30–$70/month
Grooming
$20–$40/month (minimal)
Toys & supplies
$15–$35/month
Training
$100–$300 (one-time)

🎉 Amazing Facts About Small Blue Gasconys

  • ðŸ”ĩ The name "Bleu" refers to the breed's distinctive blue-mottled coat — a result of fine black ticking over white fur that creates a striking grey-blue visual effect.
  • 🐇 While the Grand Bleu hunts large game, the Petit Bleu was specifically scaled down to hunt hare — smaller, faster, and more agile quarry requiring a quicker dog.
  • 🏰 The Gascon hound family is considered one of the oldest hunting dog lineages in France, with roots potentially stretching back to Roman-era dogs in Gaul.
  • ðŸŽĩ The Petit Bleu is famous for its deep, melodious bay — hound enthusiasts consider the voice of Gascon hounds among the most musical of any breed.
  • 🌍 Despite centuries of history, the breed is extremely rare outside France and remains virtually unknown in North America and Asia.
  • 👂 The Petit Bleu's long, velvety ears are not just decorative — they help funnel scent particles toward the nose when tracking with its head low to the ground.
  • ðŸĪ Centuries of pack hunting have given the Petit Bleu excellent social skills — it rarely displays aggression toward other dogs and thrives in multi-dog households.