Toy Group · Purebred · China's imperial treasure — the ancient Lion Dog of Peking's Forbidden City, so sacred that theft was once punishable by death and now a devoted, dignified companion of regal self-possession
Watch this video for a quick overview of the Pekingese — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.
The Pekingese is one of the oldest dog breeds in existence, developed in ancient China specifically as a companion for Chinese emperors and members of the imperial court. The breed was so sacred that it could only be owned by Chinese royalty — theft or unauthorized possession of a Pekingese was historically punishable by death. The breed arrived in the West in 1860 when British troops sacked the Imperial Summer Palace in Beijing and brought five Pekingese back to England, where Queen Victoria received one as a gift.
The Pekingese is a dog of enormous personal dignity — it will not be hurried, bullied, or forced into anything it doesn't agree to. It is affectionate and devoted with its chosen people, but it reserves its warmth and tends to be wary of strangers. Their independent nature and occasional stubbornness reflect centuries of being the center of an imperial universe, and modern Peke owners report that successful ownership requires understanding that the dog may occasionally decide it is in charge.
Real Pekingeses — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.
Pekingeses are known for being affectionate, alert, and adaptable. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a calmer breed, they suit owners who prefer a relaxed lifestyle and appreciate a dog content to lounge alongside them.
Pekingeses have an independent streak that requires patient, experienced handling — but the effort is rewarding. With proper socialization they can do well with children, though supervision is always wise.
Pekingeses have modest exercise requirements that suit many different lifestyles. Short daily walks and gentle play sessions keep them happy and healthy without demanding a major time commitment.
Pekingeses have a dense double coat built for protection against the elements. They shed year-round with two major blow-out seasons in spring and fall. Regular brushing dramatically reduces the amount of hair around your home and keeps the coat healthy.
Pekingeses have an independent side that can make training a test of patience. They are intelligent, but they may decide when (or if) they want to cooperate. Harsh corrections make this worse — they simply disengage.
High-value food rewards, very short sessions, and variety are your best tools. Consider working with a professional trainer who has experience with independent breeds. Once they understand what's expected, they can be reliably trained.
Pekingeses are generally healthy for their size, though regular screening helps catch issues early. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.
A Pekingese suits someone looking for a calmer, lower-energy companion. They are excellent for apartment living, retirees, or households with a quieter routine. They still benefit from daily walks and mental stimulation, but they won't demand the intensive commitment of high-energy breeds.
Pekingeses need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.
These are general guidelines for a small-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.
Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Small-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.
These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.
Always bring your Pekingese's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.
The upfront cost of a Pekingese is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.
Beyond the purchase price, owning a Pekingese costs between $100–$180 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:
Over a 12–15 year lifespan, a Pekingese typically costs between $8,000–$18,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.
Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.
Because Pekingeses have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Pekingese crosses.
One of the oldest designer breeds — combining the Peke's ancient Chinese heritage with the Poodle's intelligence and low-shedding coat in a small, devoted companion.
Two Chinese imperial toy breeds combine into a fluffy, dignified, and deeply affectionate small companion with double the ancient palace heritage.
Two ancient companion breeds — one Chinese, one Mexican — produce a tiny, bold, and devoted crossbreed with a large personality in a very small package.
Two elegant, long-coated toy breeds combine into a small, silky companion with the Peke's dignified character softened by the Maltese's playful warmth.
Pekingeses are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.