Italian Greyhound 🐕

Italian Greyhound

Toy Group · Purebred · 2,000 years of elegance — the royal miniature sighthound

7–14 lbsWeight
13–15 inHeight
14–15 yrsLifespan
HighEnergy

🎬 Italian Greyhound Facts

Watch this video for a quick overview of the Italian Greyhound — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.

🐾 Overview

The Italian Greyhound (IG) is a miniaturized sighthound with a history stretching back over 2,000 years to ancient Egypt and Greece. During the Renaissance, they were prized by Italian nobility and depicted in countless paintings. Often called "IGs" by enthusiasts, they combine the speed and athleticism of a sighthound with the size and affection of a lapdog.

IGs are deeply devoted to their families and crave physical contact — they are notorious "velcro dogs" who love to burrow under blankets and curl up against their owners. Despite their delicate appearance, they are fast, agile runners who need regular bursts of exercise. Their short coat offers little insulation, making them cold-sensitive and big fans of sweaters.

📸 Photo Gallery

Real Italian Greyhounds — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.

😊 Temperament & Personality

Italian Greyhounds are known for being surprisingly bold for their small size. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.

Italian Greyhounds can be trained with patience and consistency, though they may occasionally test boundaries. With proper socialization they can do well with children, though supervision is always wise.

  • Energetic and playful — needs daily outlets and consistent exercise to stay balanced
  • Affectionate and people-oriented — thrives on closeness with their family
  • Generally good with kids when properly socialized from puppyhood
  • Capable learner who benefits from short, varied training sessions
  • Breed-typical personality is reliable and predictable — makes planning your lifestyle together easier
  • Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise — puzzle toys and training prevent boredom

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

Italian Greyhounds are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.

  • Daily exercise: 1 – 1.5 hours of vigorous activity — split into morning and evening sessions
  • Short daily walks and indoor play sessions — tiny legs cover ground faster than you think, but overall distance needs are modest
  • Off-leash time in a securely fenced yard or dog park is highly beneficial
  • Mental enrichment (puzzle feeders, scent games, obedience training) is as important as physical activity
  • Without adequate exercise they may develop destructive habits from boredom
  • Puppies: limit impact exercise to 5 minutes per month of age to protect developing joints

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

Italian Greyhounds have a longer coat that requires consistent grooming to stay mat-free and healthy. Establishing a grooming routine early ensures your dog is comfortable being handled and brushed, which makes the process enjoyable for both of you.

  • Brush daily or every other day to prevent tangles and matting — especially behind the ears and under the legs
  • Professional grooming every 6–8 weeks helps maintain coat shape and length
  • Bathe every 4–6 weeks using a detangling shampoo and conditioner
  • Clean eyes and the area around the face regularly to prevent staining
  • Check and clean ears weekly — longer-eared breeds are prone to moisture buildup
  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks

🎓 Training

Italian Greyhounds are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.

Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.

  • Begin training and socialization as early as possible — the puppy window is critical
  • Use high-value rewards (real meat, cheese) to compete with distractions
  • Be consistent — the same rules must apply every session and every family member must agree
  • Toy breeds are often underestimated — they're very intelligent. "Small dog syndrome" comes from inconsistent rules. Train them exactly as you would a large dog.
  • Crate training establishes boundaries, aids house training, and gives your dog a safe personal space
  • A well-exercised dog is a focused dog — always exercise before training sessions for best results

🏥 Health & Common Issues

Italian Greyhounds are generally healthy for their size, though regular screening helps catch issues early. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.

Patellar luxation Dental disease (crowded teeth in small mouths) Tracheal collapse Hypoglycemia in very small individuals Dental disease Obesity (if under-exercised)
Average Lifespan
14–15 yrs
Size Category
Small — 7–14 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness exams + vaccinations
Pet Insurance
Strongly recommended for all breeds

🏠 Is a Italian Greyhound Right for You?

A Italian Greyhound is ideal for active families or individuals who genuinely enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to daily vigorous exercise. Their trainability makes them approachable for first-time owners who are prepared for an engaged lifestyle. Not the right fit for sedentary households or those with very limited time for exercise.

👶With Kids★★★☆☆
🐕With Dogs★★★★☆
🐈With Cats★★★★☆
🏠Apartment★★☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★☆☆☆
🌡️Hot Climates★★★☆☆

🍽️ How Much to Feed a Italian Greyhound

Italian Greyhounds need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 small meals per day
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals per day
Adult (1+ year)
2 meals per day
Senior (7+ years)
2 smaller meals per day

📏 Daily Portion Guide by Weight

These are general guidelines for a small-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.

10 lbs (inactive)
½ cup/day
15 lbs (average)
¾ cup/day
20 lbs (active)
1 cup/day
25 lbs (very active)
1¼ cups/day

✅ Best Foods for Italian Greyhounds

Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Small-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.

  • Dental health is critical — hard kibble or dental chews help
  • Calcium and phosphorus balance supports their fragile bone structure
  • Avoid obesity — extra weight stresses the fine legs
  • Warm meals in cold weather help these temperature-sensitive dogs

🚫 Foods That Are Dangerous for Italian Greyhounds

These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.

Chocolate Grapes & Raisins Onions & Garlic Xylitol (artificial sweetener) Macadamia Nuts Alcohol Avocado Raw yeast dough

🦴 Healthy Treats for Italian Greyhounds

  • Carrots — low calorie, great for dental health
  • Blueberries — antioxidants and a sweet reward
  • Plain cooked chicken or turkey (no seasoning)
  • Apple slices (remove seeds and core)
  • Plain rice cakes — low-calorie training reward
  • Commercial treats sized appropriately for a small breed

💡 Tip: Boarding your Italian Greyhound?

Always bring your Italian Greyhound's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.

💰 How Much Does a Italian Greyhound Cost?

The upfront cost of a Italian Greyhound is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.

Reputable Breeder
$500–$1,500
Show / Champion Lines
$1,500–$4,000+
Rescue / Adoption
$50–$350
Backyard Breeder ⚠️
$200–$600 (risky)

📅 Monthly Cost of Owning a Italian Greyhound

Beyond the purchase price, owning a Italian Greyhound costs between $100–$180 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:

Food (quality kibble)
$25–$50/month
Vet visits (annual)
$400 – $800/year
Pet insurance
$30 – $70/month
Grooming
$30 – $80/month
Toys & supplies
$15 – $35/month
Training classes
$100 – $300 (one-time)

📊 Lifetime Cost Estimate

Over a 12–15 year lifespan, a Italian Greyhound typically costs between $8,000–$18,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.

  • First year is the most expensive: purchase cost + vaccinations + spay/neuter + starter supplies
  • Budget extra for unexpected vet bills — accidents and emergencies can happen to any breed
  • Pet insurance pays for itself if your dog ever needs surgery or serious treatment
  • Boarding costs: plan for $50–$100/night at quality facilities when you travel

💡 Money-saving tip

Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.

💡 How to Save Money as a Italian Greyhound Owner

  • Get pet insurance before your dog turns 1 — premiums are lower and pre-existing conditions won't be excluded
  • Buy food in larger bags when possible — significantly cheaper per pound
  • Learn basic grooming at home — brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming save groomer fees
  • Ask your vet about wellness plans — many clinics offer annual packages that bundle routine care
  • Use a rewards credit card for larger vet bills
  • Adopt instead of buying — rescue Italian Greyhounds are just as loving and cost a fraction of the price

🧬 Popular Italian Greyhound Mix Breeds

Because Italian Greyhounds have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Italian Greyhound crosses.

🐾 Italian Greyhuahua

Italian Greyhound × Chihuahua. Tiny, fast, intensely devoted.

Size
5–15 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Greyhound Whippet Mix

Italian Greyhound × Whippet. Elegant, fast, gentle sighthound.

Size
25–50 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Iggy Poo

Italian Greyhound × Poodle. Low-shedding, affectionate, smart.

Size
45–70 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Low
Price
$800–$3,000

🐕 Italian Greybeagle

Italian Greyhound × Beagle. Curious, fast, scent-driven explorer.

Size
25–50 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🎉 Amazing Facts About Italian Greyhounds

Italian Greyhounds are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.

  • 👑 Italian Greyhounds were favored by royalty throughout history — King James I, Catherine the Great, and Frederick the Great of Prussia all kept them.
  • 🎨 Renaissance paintings by Pisanello, Velázquez, and Van Eyck all depict Italian Greyhounds lounging beside noble ladies.
  • 💨 Despite their delicate frame, IGs can run up to 25 mph — faster than most medium-sized dogs.
  • 🌡️ They have essentially no body fat and a very thin coat, making them one of the most cold-sensitive breeds — many IG owners have an entire wardrobe of dog sweaters.
  • 🦴 Puppy Italian Greyhounds have remarkably fragile legs — jumping off furniture can cause fractures, so many IG owners use dog stairs everywhere.

📋 Italian Greyhound At a Glance

AKC Rank
#65 most popular
Group
FCI Group 9 : Companion & Toy Dogs
Origin
Italy / Mediterranean
Size
Small

❤️ Why People Love the Italian Greyhound

  • Loyal and devoted companions who form deep bonds with their families
  • Adaptable to a wide variety of living situations with the right exercise and care
  • Unique history and personality that sets them apart from other breeds
  • Consistently ranked among the most rewarding breeds to live with