Harrier 🐕

Harrier

Hound Group · Purebred · Britain's ancient hare hound — the cheerful middle ground between Beagle and Foxhound, built for pack hunting on foot

45–60 lbsWeight
19–21 inHeight
12–15 yrsLifespan
HighEnergy

🎬 Harrier Facts

Watch this video for a quick overview of the Harrier — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.

🐾 Overview

The Harrier is one of the oldest scent hound breeds in Britain — a pack hound developed specifically for hunting hare on foot, occupying the size range between a Beagle (smaller) and an English Foxhound (larger). Dating to at least the 13th century, with some historical accounts suggesting even earlier origins, the Harrier was Britain's go-to hound for mounted and foot hunters who pursued hare across open countryside at a pace the hunting party could follow on foot or horseback. The breed takes its name not from the hawk (Harrier bird) but likely from the old English word for hare-hunter.

In build, the Harrier closely resembles a larger Beagle or a smaller, more compact version of the English Foxhound — with the same tricolor or bicolor hound markings, hanging ears, sturdy body, and hard short coat. The breed possesses exceptional stamina, a superb nose, and the cheerful, pack-oriented sociability typical of all scent hound breeds developed to work in groups. Harriers are enthusiastic, playful, and good-natured with both people and other dogs — a breed that loves company. Despite their antiquity and the important role they played in English hunting culture, Harriers are remarkably rare today, consistently ranking among the least-registered AKC breeds with only a few hundred per year — making them one of the more obscure members of the Hound Group despite their qualities as both hunters and companions.

📸 Photo Gallery

Real Harriers — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.

😊 Temperament & Personality

Harriers are known for being independent, determined, and loyal. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.

Harriers can be trained with patience and consistency, though they may occasionally test boundaries. They are typically gentle and patient with children, making them a reliable family companion.

  • Energetic and playful — needs daily outlets and consistent exercise to stay balanced
  • Affectionate and people-oriented — thrives on closeness with their family
  • Patient and gentle with children — a dependable family companion
  • Capable learner who benefits from short, varied training sessions
  • Breed-typical personality is reliable and predictable — makes planning your lifestyle together easier
  • Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise — puzzle toys and training prevent boredom

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

Harriers are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.

  • Daily exercise: 1.5 – 2+ hours of vigorous activity — split into morning and evening sessions
  • Daily off-leash running in a securely fenced area for sighthounds; long scent walks for scenthounds — never trust off-leash without a fence
  • Off-leash time in a securely fenced yard or dog park is highly beneficial
  • Mental enrichment (puzzle feeders, scent games, obedience training) is as important as physical activity
  • Without adequate exercise they may develop destructive habits from boredom
  • Puppies: limit impact exercise to 5 minutes per month of age to protect developing joints

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

Harriers have a dense double coat built for protection against the elements. They shed year-round with two major blow-out seasons in spring and fall. Regular brushing dramatically reduces the amount of hair around your home and keeps the coat healthy.

  • Brush 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding seasons
  • Use a slicker brush followed by an undercoat rake to reach the dense undercoat
  • Bathe every 6–8 weeks — avoid overbathing as it strips the natural protective oils
  • Never shave a double coat — it disrupts insulation and the coat may grow back unevenly
  • Clean ears weekly and check for signs of infection
  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks — they rarely wear down naturally indoors

🎓 Training

Harriers are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.

Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.

  • Begin training and socialization as early as possible — the puppy window is critical
  • Use high-value rewards (real meat, cheese) to compete with distractions
  • Be consistent — the same rules must apply every session and every family member must agree
  • Hounds can be selectively deaf when a scent or sight captures their attention. Keep training sessions short and engaging, and always train in a secure area.
  • Crate training establishes boundaries, aids house training, and gives your dog a safe personal space
  • A well-exercised dog is a focused dog — always exercise before training sessions for best results

🏥 Health & Common Issues

Harriers are generally robust dogs but like all breeds they carry some genetic predispositions. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.

Bloat (GDV) in deep-chested breeds Hip dysplasia Eye conditions Ear infections (floppy-eared breeds) Dental disease Obesity (if under-exercised)
Average Lifespan
12–15 yrs
Size Category
Large — 45–60 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness exams + vaccinations
Pet Insurance
Strongly recommended for all breeds

🏠 Is a Harrier Right for You?

A Harrier fits well with families or individuals who can provide moderate daily exercise and consistent companionship. They adapt reasonably well to various living situations as long as their exercise and social needs are met. Not ideal for owners away from home for long hours without a pet care solution in place.

👶With Kids★★★★★
🐕With Dogs★★★★★
🐈With Cats★★★☆☆
🏠Apartment★☆☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★☆☆☆
🌡️Hot Climates★★☆☆☆

🍽️ How Much to Feed a Harrier

Harriers need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 small meals per day
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals per day
Adult (1+ year)
2 meals per day
Senior (7+ years)
2 smaller meals per day

📏 Daily Portion Guide by Weight

These are general guidelines for a large-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.

60 lbs (inactive)
2½ cups/day
70 lbs (average)
3 cups/day
80 lbs (active)
3½ cups/day
90 lbs (very active)
4 cups/day

✅ Best Foods for Harriers

Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Large-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.

  • Active hunting days call for 20–30% more calories than the baseline
  • High-protein formula supports lean muscle mass in this athletic breed
  • Food motivation makes Harriers highly treat-responsive — great for training, risky for weight gain
  • Puzzle feeders slow eating and provide mental stimulation for this scent-obsessed breed

🚫 Foods That Are Dangerous for Harriers

These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.

Chocolate Grapes & Raisins Onions & Garlic Xylitol (artificial sweetener) Macadamia Nuts Alcohol Avocado Raw yeast dough

🦴 Healthy Treats for Harriers

  • Carrots — low calorie, great for dental health
  • Blueberries — antioxidants and a sweet reward
  • Plain cooked chicken or turkey (no seasoning)
  • Apple slices (remove seeds and core)
  • Plain rice cakes — low-calorie training reward
  • Commercial treats sized appropriately for a large breed

💡 Tip: Boarding your Harrier?

Always bring your Harrier's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.

💰 How Much Does a Harrier Cost?

The upfront cost of a Harrier is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.

Reputable Breeder
$800–$2,500
Show / Champion Lines
$2,000–$6,000+
Rescue / Adoption
$50–$500
Backyard Breeder ⚠️
$300–$800 (risky)

📅 Monthly Cost of Owning a Harrier

Beyond the purchase price, owning a Harrier costs between $150–$300 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:

Food (quality kibble)
$55–$90/month
Vet visits (annual)
$400 – $800/year
Pet insurance
$30 – $70/month
Grooming
$30 – $80/month
Toys & supplies
$15 – $35/month
Training classes
$100 – $300 (one-time)

📊 Lifetime Cost Estimate

Over a 8–12 year lifespan, a Harrier typically costs between $15,000–$28,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.

  • First year is the most expensive: purchase cost + vaccinations + spay/neuter + starter supplies
  • Budget extra for unexpected vet bills — accidents and emergencies can happen to any breed
  • Pet insurance pays for itself if your dog ever needs surgery or serious treatment
  • Boarding costs: plan for $50–$100/night at quality facilities when you travel

💡 Money-saving tip

Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.

💡 How to Save Money as a Harrier Owner

  • Get pet insurance before your dog turns 1 — premiums are lower and pre-existing conditions won't be excluded
  • Buy food in larger bags when possible — significantly cheaper per pound
  • Learn basic grooming at home — brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming save groomer fees
  • Ask your vet about wellness plans — many clinics offer annual packages that bundle routine care
  • Use a rewards credit card for larger vet bills
  • Adopt instead of buying — rescue Harriers are just as loving and cost a fraction of the price

🧬 Popular Harrier Mix Breeds

Because Harriers have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Harrier crosses.

🐕 Harrier Beagle Mix

Two closely related British pack hounds — the Harrier's size and stamina with the Beagle's legendary nose and compact, friendly temperament.

Size
25–50 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Harrier Lab Mix

Harrier × Labrador Retriever. Athletic, friendly, excellent nose — a versatile sporting companion with hound independence and retriever warmth.

Size
50–90 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$600–$1,800

🐾 Harrier Foxhound Mix

Two classic English pack hounds — the Harrier's compact size with the Foxhound's incredible stamina and pack-running heritage.

Size
20–45 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Harrier Basset Mix

Harrier × Basset Hound. A longer-bodied, lower-slung scent hound with the Harrier's energy and the Basset's legendary nose and mellow indoor character.

Size
20–45 lbs
Energy
Low–Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🎉 Amazing Facts About Harriers

Harriers are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.

  • 📜 The Harrier is one of the oldest documented scent hound breeds in existence — historical records reference English packs of "harriers" (hare-hunting hounds) dating back to at least the 1260s, and some historians believe the breed type is even older. The Penistone Pack, established in 1260, is frequently cited as the oldest documented Harrier pack in England, making the breed over 750 years old as a recognizable type. This antiquity predates the formal development of most other modern sporting breeds by centuries.
  • 🐰 The Harrier was bred specifically and exclusively to hunt hare — an animal whose unpredictable, doubling-back escape strategy and ability to confuse a scent trail made it a uniquely challenging quarry. Unlike rabbits, which run in circles and go to ground, hares run in wide loops, double back across their own trails, and use their powerful hind legs to launch extraordinary distances. The Harrier's exceptional nose for cold scent, its stamina, and its ability to work closely with a pack to sort out a complex hare trail are the defining traits the breed was developed to possess.
  • 📏 Harriers are almost exactly midway in size between Beagles (under 15 inches) and English Foxhounds (23–27 inches) — a deliberate sizing that made them the ideal hound for hunters who couldn't keep up with the fast foxhound but found the Beagle too slow and small for extended hare hunts. A Harrier pack could be followed on foot by moderately fit hunters, unlike the mounted pace demanded by foxhound packs — making hare-hunting with Harriers one of the more accessible forms of English country sport.
  • 🇺🇸 George Washington is recorded as having imported Harriers to America in the late 18th century, adding them to his Mount Vernon kennel alongside his other hounds. Washington's detailed journals and letters record his enthusiasm for hunting with hounds of various types, and the Harrier's suitability for foot hunting in Virginia's varied terrain made it a practical addition to an already impressive hound collection. This colonial history means the Harrier has American roots nearly as deep as any native American breed.
  • 📉 Despite being among the oldest and most historically important of all English scent hound breeds, the Harrier is today one of the rarest AKC-recognized dogs in America, consistently ranking in the bottom five for annual registrations. The breed's obscurity as a companion animal — overshadowed by the far more famous Beagle which occupies a similar niche in a smaller package — and the decline of traditional hare-hunting as a sport have combined to leave the Harrier as a rare breed known primarily to serious hound enthusiasts rather than the general public.

📋 Harrier At a Glance

AKC Rank
#189 most popular
Group
FCI Group 6 : Hounds
Origin
England
Also Known As
Hare Hound, English Harrier

❤️ Why People Love the Harrier

  • Loyal and devoted companions who form deep bonds with their families
  • Adaptable to a wide variety of living situations with the right exercise and care
  • Unique history and personality that sets them apart from other breeds
  • Consistently ranked among the most rewarding breeds to live with