English Foxhound 🐕

English Foxhound

Hound Group · Purebred · The aristocrat's hound — centuries of English breeding forged into the perfect pack hunter

60–75 lbsWeight
21–25 inHeight
10–13 yrsLifespan
Very HighEnergy

🎬 English Foxhound Facts

Watch this video for a quick overview of the English Foxhound — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.

🐾 Overview

The English Foxhound is the original foxhound — a breed developed in England in the 16th and 17th centuries specifically for mounted fox hunting, where packs of hounds would pursue a fox across miles of countryside while riders on horseback followed. No breed in history has been more meticulously bred by a specific social class for a specific purpose: the English aristocracy maintained detailed stud books for Foxhound packs long before other breeds had any formal record-keeping at all. The Foxhound Kennel Stud Book, started in 1800, is one of the oldest canine registries in the world.

The English Foxhound is a study in athletic perfection — hard muscle, strong bone, excellent feet for covering ground at speed, and a coat of hard, close fur that sheds mud and water efficiently. They are sociable, pack-oriented dogs that thrive in the company of other dogs and are generally friendly with people, including children. However, they were bred to run 20–30 miles a day and are extraordinarily difficult to satisfy as house pets without serious daily exercise and stimulation. They remain one of the rarest AKC breeds in the United States.

📸 Photo Gallery

Real English Foxhounds — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.

😊 Temperament & Personality

English Foxhounds are known for being gentle at home but single-minded on the trail. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.

English Foxhounds can be trained with patience and consistency, though they may occasionally test boundaries. They are typically gentle and patient with children, making them a reliable family companion.

  • Energetic and playful — needs daily outlets and consistent exercise to stay balanced
  • Affectionate and people-oriented — thrives on closeness with their family
  • Patient and gentle with children — a dependable family companion
  • Capable learner who benefits from short, varied training sessions
  • Breed-typical personality is reliable and predictable — makes planning your lifestyle together easier
  • Mental stimulation is as important as physical exercise — puzzle toys and training prevent boredom

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

English Foxhounds are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.

  • Daily exercise: 1.5 – 2+ hours of vigorous activity — split into morning and evening sessions
  • Daily off-leash running in a securely fenced area for sighthounds; long scent walks for scenthounds — never trust off-leash without a fence
  • Off-leash time in a securely fenced yard or dog park is highly beneficial
  • Mental enrichment (puzzle feeders, scent games, obedience training) is as important as physical activity
  • Without adequate exercise they may develop destructive habits from boredom
  • Puppies: limit impact exercise to 5 minutes per month of age to protect developing joints

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

English Foxhounds have a dense double coat built for protection against the elements. They shed year-round with two major blow-out seasons in spring and fall. Regular brushing dramatically reduces the amount of hair around your home and keeps the coat healthy.

  • Brush 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding seasons
  • Use a slicker brush followed by an undercoat rake to reach the dense undercoat
  • Bathe every 6–8 weeks — avoid overbathing as it strips the natural protective oils
  • Never shave a double coat — it disrupts insulation and the coat may grow back unevenly
  • Clean ears weekly and check for signs of infection
  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks — they rarely wear down naturally indoors

🎓 Training

English Foxhounds are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.

Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.

  • Begin training and socialization as early as possible — the puppy window is critical
  • Use high-value rewards (real meat, cheese) to compete with distractions
  • Be consistent — the same rules must apply every session and every family member must agree
  • Hounds can be selectively deaf when a scent or sight captures their attention. Keep training sessions short and engaging, and always train in a secure area.
  • Crate training establishes boundaries, aids house training, and gives your dog a safe personal space
  • A well-exercised dog is a focused dog — always exercise before training sessions for best results

🏥 Health & Common Issues

English Foxhounds are generally robust dogs but like all breeds they carry some genetic predispositions. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.

Bloat (GDV) in deep-chested breeds Hip dysplasia Eye conditions Ear infections (floppy-eared breeds) Dental disease Obesity (if under-exercised)
Average Lifespan
10–13 yrs
Size Category
Large — 60–75 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness exams + vaccinations
Pet Insurance
Strongly recommended for all breeds

🏠 Is a English Foxhound Right for You?

A English Foxhound fits well with families or individuals who can provide moderate daily exercise and consistent companionship. They adapt reasonably well to various living situations as long as their exercise and social needs are met. Not ideal for owners away from home for long hours without a pet care solution in place.

👶With Kids★★★★☆
🐕With Dogs★★★★☆
🐈With Cats★★☆☆☆
🏠Apartment★☆☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★☆☆☆
🌡️Hot Climates★★☆☆☆

🍽️ How Much to Feed a English Foxhound

English Foxhounds need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 small meals per day
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals per day
Adult (1+ year)
2 meals per day
Senior (7+ years)
2 smaller meals per day

📏 Daily Portion Guide by Weight

These are general guidelines for a large-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.

60 lbs (inactive)
2½ cups/day
70 lbs (average)
3 cups/day
80 lbs (active)
3½ cups/day
90 lbs (very active)
4 cups/day

✅ Best Foods for English Foxhounds

Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Large-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.

  • High-protein, high-fat formula for active working dogs
  • Feed twice daily — never once — to reduce bloat risk in this deep-chested breed
  • Rest 1 hour before and after meals to prevent GDV
  • Reduce portions significantly in non-hunting/low-exercise periods to prevent obesity

🚫 Foods That Are Dangerous for English Foxhounds

These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.

Chocolate Grapes & Raisins Onions & Garlic Xylitol (artificial sweetener) Macadamia Nuts Alcohol Avocado Raw yeast dough

🦴 Healthy Treats for English Foxhounds

  • Carrots — low calorie, great for dental health
  • Blueberries — antioxidants and a sweet reward
  • Plain cooked chicken or turkey (no seasoning)
  • Apple slices (remove seeds and core)
  • Plain rice cakes — low-calorie training reward
  • Commercial treats sized appropriately for a large breed

💡 Tip: Boarding your English Foxhound?

Always bring your English Foxhound's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.

💰 How Much Does a English Foxhound Cost?

The upfront cost of a English Foxhound is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.

Reputable Breeder
$800–$2,500
Show / Champion Lines
$2,000–$6,000+
Rescue / Adoption
$50–$500
Backyard Breeder ⚠️
$300–$800 (risky)

📅 Monthly Cost of Owning a English Foxhound

Beyond the purchase price, owning a English Foxhound costs between $150–$300 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:

Food (quality kibble)
$55–$90/month
Vet visits (annual)
$400 – $800/year
Pet insurance
$30 – $70/month
Grooming
$30 – $80/month
Toys & supplies
$15 – $35/month
Training classes
$100 – $300 (one-time)

📊 Lifetime Cost Estimate

Over a 8–12 year lifespan, a English Foxhound typically costs between $15,000–$28,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.

  • First year is the most expensive: purchase cost + vaccinations + spay/neuter + starter supplies
  • Budget extra for unexpected vet bills — accidents and emergencies can happen to any breed
  • Pet insurance pays for itself if your dog ever needs surgery or serious treatment
  • Boarding costs: plan for $50–$100/night at quality facilities when you travel

💡 Money-saving tip

Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.

💡 How to Save Money as a English Foxhound Owner

  • Get pet insurance before your dog turns 1 — premiums are lower and pre-existing conditions won't be excluded
  • Buy food in larger bags when possible — significantly cheaper per pound
  • Learn basic grooming at home — brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming save groomer fees
  • Ask your vet about wellness plans — many clinics offer annual packages that bundle routine care
  • Use a rewards credit card for larger vet bills
  • Adopt instead of buying — rescue English Foxhounds are just as loving and cost a fraction of the price

🧬 Popular English Foxhound Mix Breeds

Because English Foxhounds have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — English Foxhound crosses.

🐾 English Foxhound Lab Mix

English Foxhound × Labrador. More trainable, affectionate family dog with hound stamina.

Size
50–90 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐕 English Foxhound Beagle Mix

English Foxhound × Beagle. Compact, friendly, excellent nose — a natural size-down of the pack hound.

Size
25–50 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 English Foxhound American Foxhound Mix

Two foxhound cousins — leaner, faster, tireless endurance runner.

Size
20–45 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 English Foxhound Pointer Mix

English Foxhound × Pointer. Athletic, versatile, dual-purpose sporting dog.

Size
20–45 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🎉 Amazing Facts About English Foxhounds

English Foxhounds are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.

  • 📚 The Foxhound Kennel Stud Book — started by the Masters of Foxhounds Association in England in 1800 — is one of the oldest formal canine registries in the world, predating the AKC by 84 years and the Kennel Club by 73 years. English foxhound bloodlines have been meticulously documented for over 225 years.
  • 🏛️ George Washington was an avid Foxhound breeder and maintained a pack at Mount Vernon — he crossed his English Foxhounds with French hounds gifted by the Marquis de Lafayette to help create the American Foxhound. His daily diary entries frequently mention his hound pack, including named individuals.
  • 🏃 At the height of the English foxhunting tradition, a pack of Foxhounds would run 20–30 miles during a single day's hunt across open countryside — a distance that would exhaust most human athletes. The breed's entire physique was shaped by this extraordinary aerobic demand over hundreds of generations.
  • 🎨 The English Foxhound is arguably the most painted dog in the history of Western art — the aristocratic fox-hunting tradition spawned a rich genre of equestrian and hunting paintings in the 17th–19th centuries in which Foxhounds are ubiquitous. Artists like George Stubbs made careers depicting them.
  • 🦊 Despite being bred exclusively to hunt foxes for centuries, English Foxhounds are extraordinarily friendly and non-aggressive with the foxes themselves when not hunting — a paradox that baffles owners who expect aggression and instead find a calm, social dog. The hunting response is triggered by scent in context, not by appearance.

📋 English Foxhound At a Glance

AKC Rank
#103 most popular
Group
FCI Group 6 : Hounds
Origin
England
Size
Medium–Large

❤️ Why People Love the English Foxhound

  • Loyal and devoted companions who form deep bonds with their families
  • Adaptable to a wide variety of living situations with the right exercise and care
  • Unique history and personality that sets them apart from other breeds
  • Consistently ranked among the most rewarding breeds to live with