Norwegian Hound 🇳🇴

Norwegian Hound

Scenthound / FCI Group 6 · Purebred · Norway's elegant hare hound — bred by Wilhelm Norwegian Hound in the 1800s from Russian Harlequin Hounds, renowned for a superb nose, steady temperament, and the distinctive merle coat of its Russian ancestor

35–49 lbsWeight
18–22 inHeight
12–15 yrsLifespan
Moderate–HighEnergy

🐾 Overview

The Norwegian Hound (also known as the Norwegian Hound) is one of Norway's native scent hound breeds, developed in the early 19th century by a Norwegian breeder named Wilhelm Norwegian Hound. He created the breed by crossing Russian Harlequin Hounds (a now-extinct breed noted for exceptional scenting ability) with other Norwegian hound types, producing a versatile, cold-nosed hare hound adapted to the varied terrain of Norwegian forests, mountains, and farmlands. The breed takes its name directly from its creator — one of the few dog breeds named after an individual breeder.

The Norwegian Hound is particularly notable for inheriting the merle coat pattern from its Russian Harlequin Hound ancestry — making it one of very few scent hound breeds in the world that can carry the merle gene. The breed received FCI recognition under Group 6 and is maintained primarily by Norwegian hunters and hound enthusiasts. Like most Norwegian hounds, it remains largely unknown outside Scandinavia, but its combination of a superb nose, calm temperament, and distinctive appearance has earned it devoted admirers.

📸 Photo Gallery

Real Norwegian Hounds — browse photos showcasing their distinctive merle or tricolor coat, elegant build, and gentle hound expression.

😊 Temperament & Personality

The Norwegian Hound is calm, steady, and dependable — both in the field and at home. It is a gentle, family-friendly hound with the trademark independence of scent hound breeds, balanced by a notably cooperative nature for a hunting dog.

  • Calm, steady, and even-tempered — rarely reactive or nervous
  • Gentle and affectionate with family; good with children
  • Strong scenting instinct — will follow a trail with total focus
  • Cooperative and responsive — less independent than many other hound breeds
  • Generally good with other dogs, especially other hounds
  • Can be vocal — the Norwegian Hound has a musical hound voice it uses freely on the trail

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

  • Daily exercise: 45–75 minutes — moderate for a hunting hound
  • Enjoys long walks in nature; thrives in rural and forest environments
  • Secure fencing essential — will follow its nose into the distance without notice
  • Nose work, tracking, and mantrailing provide ideal mental stimulation
  • Adapts reasonably to suburban life if exercised adequately
  • Tolerates cold weather well — bred for Norwegian winters

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

  • Short to medium, dense, close-lying coat — low-maintenance
  • Two color patterns: blue merle with tan and white; or black-tricolor
  • Weekly brushing sufficient; more during seasonal shedding
  • Ears need weekly cleaning — hound ear conformation traps moisture
  • Bathe every 6–8 weeks; nails every 3–4 weeks

🎓 Training

  • More cooperative than most hound breeds — responds well to consistent positive training
  • Recall training is still a priority due to scent drive outdoors
  • Food and praise rewards work well; no need for harsh corrections
  • Early socialization produces a well-mannered, confident hound
  • Suitable for first-time hound owners who understand scent drive behavior
  • Excels in nose work, mantrailing, and AKC/UKC scent work sports

🏥 Health & Common Issues

The Norwegian Hound is a generally healthy, robust breed. The merle gene requires careful breeding management — merle-to-merle breeding must be avoided to prevent double-merle puppies with serious health defects.

Double-merle risk (never breed merle × merle) Ear infections (hound ear conformation) Hip dysplasia (occasional) Eye conditions in double-merle individuals
Average Lifespan
12–15 years
Size Category
Medium · 35–49 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness; ear care; merle gene awareness
Pet Insurance
Recommended

🏠 Is a Norwegian Hound Right for You?

The Norwegian Hound is an excellent choice for active outdoor enthusiasts, hunters, or families seeking a gentle, calm, medium-sized hound with a striking appearance. It is less demanding and more cooperative than many scent hound breeds, making it more accessible to owners without extensive hound experience. The merle coat pattern gives it an appearance unlike almost any other hound breed. Outside Scandinavia, acquiring one requires significant effort — but for those who seek a rare, historically interesting, and charming companion, the Norwegian Hound is unforgettable.

👶With Kids★★★★★
🐕With Dogs★★★★★
🐈With Cats★★☆☆☆
🏠Apartment★★☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★★☆☆
🌡️Cold Climates★★★★★

🍽️ How Much to Feed a Norwegian Hound

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 meals/day — medium breed puppy formula
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals/day
Adult (1+ years)
2 meals/day
Senior (9+ years)
2 smaller meals/day

📏 Daily Portion Guide

35 lbs (less active)
1½–2 cups/day
42 lbs (average active)
2–2½ cups/day
49 lbs (very active / hunting)
2½–3 cups/day

✅ Best Foods for Norwegian Hounds

  • Quality protein source supports active hound muscles
  • Maintain lean body condition — hounds can overeat if given the chance
  • Omega-3 fatty acids for coat sheen and joint health
  • Joint supplements beneficial from age 6 onward for active hunting dogs
  • Always provide fresh water, especially after field exercise

🚫 Dangerous Foods

ChocolateGrapes & RaisinsOnions & GarlicXylitolMacadamia NutsAlcoholAvocado

💡 Tip: Boarding your Norwegian Hound?

The Norwegian Hound's calm, sociable nature makes it one of the easier hound breeds to board. It generally adapts well to new environments and gets along with other dogs. Choose a facility with secure outdoor space — recall around scents cannot be relied upon. Brief staff on hound behavior: vocal when bored or excited, but gentle and non-aggressive. Its cold-weather tolerance means it's comfortable in most climate-controlled facilities year-round.

💰 How Much Does a Norwegian Hound Cost?

Reputable Breeder (Norway)
$700–$1,500
Imported to US/International
$2,000–$4,000+
Rescue/Adoption
$100–$400
Avoid ⚠️
Very rare outside Norway; verify NKK registration; avoid double-merle breeders

📅 Monthly Cost

Budget approximately $100–$170 per month for a Norwegian Hound.

Food
$45–$70/month
Vet (annual)
$400–$650/year
Pet insurance
$30–$55/month
Grooming
$10–$20/month (short coat)

🧬 Norwegian Hound Mix Breeds

Norwegian Hound mixes are extremely rare outside Norway. The breed is maintained almost exclusively by Norwegian hunters and hound enthusiasts as a purebred hunting dog. Crosses with other Scandinavian hound breeds occasionally occur informally in hunting communities.

🐾 Norwegian Hound × Beagle

A cheerful, compact scent hound combining the Norwegian Hound's steady temperament and distinctive heritage with the Beagle's popularity and adaptable nature. A curious, nose-driven family companion that packs big hunting instinct into a small package.

Size
20–40 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
Rare — price varies

🐾 Norwegian Hound × Norwegian Elkhound

Two Norwegian breeds combined — a hardy, cold-weather dog with excellent scenting ability, a dense coat, and strong Nordic character. Likely more independent than the Norwegian Hound but exceptionally weather-resistant and energetic.

Size
40–55 lbs
Energy
High
Shedding
Heavy
Price
Extremely rare

🎉 Amazing Facts About Norwegian Hounds

  • 🎨 The Norwegian Hound is one of the only scent hound breeds in the world that regularly produces the merle coat pattern — a genetic trait it inherited from the now-extinct Russian Harlequin Hound that Wilhelm Norwegian Hound used as a foundation sire. The merle pattern creates a blue-grey marbled coat with patches of darker color, tan markings, and white, giving Norwegian Hounds one of the most visually distinctive appearances of any hound breed. While merle is common in herding breeds like Aussie Shepherds and Border Collies, it is extraordinarily rare among scent hounds, making the Norwegian Hound truly unique in its group.
  • 👤 The Norwegian Hound has the unusual distinction of being named after its creator — Wilhelm Norwegian Hound, a Norwegian breeder who systematically developed the breed in the early 19th century. Norwegian Hound crossed Russian Harlequin Hounds, which were prized for their extraordinary scenting ability and cold-nose work, with established Norwegian hound types suited to the local terrain. His goal was a purpose-built hare hound that could track quarry across the varied Norwegian landscape — from coastal lowlands to forested highlands — with equal efficiency. The resulting breed was named in his honor, a tribute preserved for nearly 200 years.
  • 🐇 Hare hunting (harejakten in Norwegian) is a traditional and still-practiced hunting form in Norway, and the Norwegian Hound was specifically engineered for this purpose. Hare hunting in Scandinavia differs from English-style coursing — it involves scent tracking, not sight, with the hound following the hare's trail through forest and across open ground, eventually circling the hare back toward the waiting hunter. This requires a dog with exceptional cold-nose ability, endurance, and a methodical temperament rather than raw speed. The Norwegian Hound's combination of these traits makes it one of Norway's most valued hare hunting breeds.
  • ⚠️ The merle gene that gives some Norwegian Hounds their spectacular coat requires careful management by responsible breeders. When two merle dogs are bred together, approximately 25% of the puppies receive two copies of the merle gene (double-merle), leading to severe health problems including blindness, deafness, and developmental abnormalities. Responsible Norwegian Hound breeders in Norway always mate a merle individual with a non-merle (tricolor or black-and-tan), ensuring no double-merle offspring. This genetic consideration is one reason the breed requires knowledgeable, responsible breeding oversight.
  • 🌍 The Norwegian Hound is one of four native Norwegian hound breeds recognized by the FCI — alongside the Halden Hound, Hygen Hound, and Norwegian Elkhound. All four were developed for different aspects of Norwegian hunting culture, from hare tracking (Norwegian Hound, Halden) to elk hunting (Elkhound). Collectively they represent a remarkable tradition of purpose-bred working dogs adapted to one of Europe's most demanding climates and most varied hunting landscapes. Outside Norway, all four breeds remain rare, known mainly to dedicated hound enthusiasts and Scandinavian dog breed historians.

📋 Norwegian Hound At a Glance

FCI Group
Group 6 — Scent Hounds
Origin
Norway — early 19th century
Named After
Wilhelm Norwegian Hound, Norwegian breeder
Unique Feature
Merle coat gene — rare among scent hounds worldwide