Drever 🌲

Drever

Scenthound / FCI Group 6 · Purebred · Sweden's most popular hunting dog — a short-legged, loud-voiced hound purpose-built for driving deer and fox through dense Nordic forests

30–35 lbsWeight
12–15 inHeight
12–14 yrsLifespan
HighEnergy

🐾 Overview

The Drever is a short-legged Swedish scenthound developed specifically for hunting in the dense coniferous forests of Scandinavia — a landscape where a dog's ability to slowly and steadily push game toward waiting hunters is far more valuable than raw speed. The breed was developed in the early 20th century from the Westphalian Dachsbracke, a similar German short-legged hound, and Swedish farm dogs. It was officially recognized as a distinct Swedish breed in 1947.

Despite its modest international profile, the Drever has consistently ranked as one of the most registered breeds in Sweden — at times holding the number one spot on Swedish Kennel Club registration lists. This popularity among Swedish hunters reflects the breed's extraordinary effectiveness in its intended role: flushing deer (particularly roe deer) and fox from dense forest cover by following scent trails slowly and persistently while giving voice loudly, driving game past the hunter's position. The Drever's short legs are a deliberate feature — they slow the dog enough to keep game moving at a speed that gives hunters time to position themselves.

📸 Photo Gallery

Real Drevers — browse photos showcasing their compact, muscular build and tricolor or bicolor hound coats.

😊 Temperament & Personality

The Drever is friendly, even-tempered, and persistent — a characteristically Scandinavian working dog that is calm and agreeable at home but transforms into a relentless, focused tracker in the field. They are not aggressive and get along well with families, but their hound independence and strong scent drive require patient handling.

  • Friendly and sociable — non-aggressive with people and other dogs
  • Even-tempered and calm indoors; higher energy outdoors
  • Strong scent drive — will follow a trail with complete focus, ignoring recall
  • Independent hound temperament — not naturally obedient like a retriever
  • Good with children; gentle and patient by nature
  • Vocal on the trail — the loud bay is a working feature, not a flaw

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

  • Daily exercise: 45–60 minutes minimum; more if not hunting regularly
  • Excellent hiking and tracking companion — thrives on nose-work activities
  • Must be kept on leash or in a securely fenced area — scent tracking overrides recall
  • Adapts reasonably to suburban life if given enough daily exercise and scent enrichment
  • Cold-weather hardy — bred for Nordic winters

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

  • Short, dense double coat — weekly brushing is sufficient
  • Low-maintenance; moderate shedder with heavier shed twice annually
  • Bathe as needed — every 6–8 weeks or after field work
  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks; clean ears weekly — hound ears trap moisture and debris
  • Check ears after field work for burrs, foxtails, and moisture

🎓 Training

  • Intelligent but independently minded — typical hound temperament
  • Recall training requires significant effort; leash discipline is essential
  • Positive reinforcement with food motivation works best
  • Scent games, tracking exercises, and nose-work competitions satisfy their working drive
  • Not suited to advanced obedience competition — bred for independent field work

🏥 Health & Common Issues

The Drever is a robust, healthy breed with few breed-specific conditions, benefiting from decades of selection focused on hunting performance rather than appearance.

Hip dysplasia (occasional) Ear infections (hound ears) Obesity (monitor food intake)
Average Lifespan
12–14 years
Size Category
Small-Medium · 30–35 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness; ear checks after field work
Pet Insurance
Recommended

🏠 Is a Drever Right for You?

The Drever is an excellent choice for hunters and active outdoor families, particularly in northern climates. Their friendly, even temperament makes them wonderful family dogs — as long as their owners understand hound independence and scent-drive management. They are not recommended for households wanting a highly obedient, recall-reliable dog without significant training investment. For Scandinavian hunters or anyone who enjoys hiking with a dog that has an exceptional nose, the Drever is a superb companion.

👶With Kids★★★★★
🐕With Dogs★★★★★
🐈With Cats★★★☆☆
🏠Apartment★★★☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★★☆☆
🌡️Cold Climates★★★★★

🍽️ How Much to Feed a Drever

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 meals/day
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals/day
Adult (1+ year)
2 meals/day
Senior (9+ years)
2 smaller meals/day

📏 Daily Portion Guide

30 lbs (pet/less active)
1¼ cups/day
32 lbs (average active)
1½ cups/day
35 lbs (hunting/very active)
1¾ cups/day

✅ Best Foods for Drevers

  • Quality protein-first formula appropriate for active hound breeds
  • Monitor calorie intake carefully — Drevers gain weight easily when not hunting regularly
  • Omega-3 fatty acids support coat health and joint function
  • During hunting season, increase rations proportionally to energy expenditure
  • Measure meals; free-feeding leads to obesity in this breed

🚫 Dangerous Foods

ChocolateGrapes & RaisinsOnions & GarlicXylitolMacadamia NutsAlcoholAvocado

💡 Tip: Boarding your Drever?

Drevers are sociable and adapt well to boarding environments — their friendly, non-aggressive nature means they get along with other dogs easily. Choose a facility offering outdoor exercise time and nose-work enrichment if possible. Their short legs mean they don't need extreme exercise, but daily walks and sniff-time are essential for their mental wellbeing.

💰 How Much Does a Drever Cost?

Reputable Breeder (Scandinavia)
$800–$1,800
Imported to US/Canada
$2,000–$4,000+
Rescue/Adoption
$100–$350
Avoid ⚠️
Very rare outside Scandinavia; vet import papers carefully

📅 Monthly Cost

Budget approximately $80–$150 per month for a Drever.

Food
$30–$50/month
Vet (annual)
$300–$550/year
Pet insurance
$25–$45/month
Grooming
$10–$20/month (very low maintenance)

🧬 Drever Mix Breeds

Drever mixes are exceptionally rare outside Scandinavia. Their hound temperament and compact build can produce interesting results with other scenthound breeds.

🐾 Drever × Beagle

Two short-legged scenthounds — a friendly, nose-driven companion with excellent family temperament. Even more food-motivated and scent-focused than either parent.

Size
20–35 lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
Very rare — price varies

🐾 Drever × Basset Hound

Two slow, methodical scenthounds — an exceptional nose with a very laid-back temperament. Likely to be extremely low to the ground, highly food-motivated, and extraordinarily stubborn on a scent trail.

Size
35–55 lbs
Energy
Low–Moderate
Shedding
Moderate
Price
Very rare — price varies

🎉 Amazing Facts About Drevers

  • 🇸🇪 The Drever has ranked as Sweden's most registered dog breed multiple times since its recognition in 1947, regularly appearing in the top 3 on Swedish Kennel Club lists. In a country with a deep hunting culture and a landscape dominated by dense forest and wetland, a slow, methodical, loud-voiced deer hound is an invaluable tool — and Swedish hunters have made the Drever their breed of choice for roe deer hunting for generations.
  • 🦌 The Drever's short legs are its most distinctive and deliberate feature — this is a dog that was specifically designed to be slower than the deer it hunts. Traditional Scandinavian deer drives require the hound to push deer at a walking pace through forest terrain so that hunters can position themselves at known paths or clearings. A long-legged hound would push game too fast and too far; the Drever keeps the deer moving steadily and predictably, making the hunt far more efficient.
  • 🔊 The Drever gives voice continuously on the trail — a loud, melodious bay that carries through dense forest and allows the hunter to track the dog's position and the direction the game is moving. This "giving voice" is not an obedience failure; it is a trained and valued working behavior. In Scandinavian hunting culture, a hound that tracks silently is considered useless. The Drever's voice is as much a working tool as its nose.
  • 🌍 Despite its enormous popularity in Sweden, the Drever is virtually unknown outside Scandinavia and is rarely found in North America or Asia. This is partly because it is primarily a hunting tool rather than a companion breed, and partly because Swedish breeders prioritize working ability over export. For those who discover the breed, the Drever offers a surprisingly gentle, family-friendly temperament that contrasts with its intense field personality — much like many other working hound breeds.
  • 🐕 The Drever was developed primarily from the Westphalian Dachsbracke — a similar German short-legged hound — imported to Sweden in the early 20th century and crossed with local Swedish farm and hunting dogs to produce a type better adapted to Swedish forest conditions. The result is a dog that is distinctly Swedish in character and purpose while sharing visual and temperamental similarities with Central European bracke breeds. FCI formally recognized the Drever in 1953.

📋 Drever At a Glance

FCI Group
Group 6 — Scenthounds
Origin
Sweden — recognized 1947
Primary Use
Deer & fox hunting in Nordic forests
Signature Feature
Short legs; continuous voice on trail