Toy Group · Purebred · The world's most distinctive toy dog — available in hairless or fully coated varieties, with an ancient seagoing history and one of the longest lifespans of any breed
Watch this video for a quick overview of the Chinese Crested — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.
The Chinese Crested's exact origin is debated — the breed has ancient roots traced to African hairless dogs that Chinese sailors acquired during maritime trading voyages, then selectively bred on Chinese ships to create a compact, affectionate companion and ratter. Hairless dogs were prized as living hot water bottles by sick sailors and traded at ports worldwide, which explains why similar hairless breeds appear across multiple continents. The breed was further refined in China and arrived in the modern Western show world in the 20th century.
Every Chinese Crested litter contains both hairless and fully coated ('Powderpuff') individuals — both are the same breed with different coat genetics, and both varieties can appear in the same litter. The hairless variety requires sunscreen in summer, moisturizer in winter, and protection from cold temperatures; the Powderpuff is fully coated and needs regular grooming. Both varieties are affectionate, playful, and deeply devoted to their owners, with an exceptional lifespan that often reaches 15–18 years.
Real Chinese Cresteds — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.
Chinese Cresteds are known for being surprisingly bold for their small size. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. They strike a good balance — lively enough to enjoy playtime and adventures, but calm enough to settle indoors when the day is done.
Training is generally a pleasure with Chinese Cresteds — they are responsive, motivated, and pick up commands quickly. They are typically gentle and patient with children, making them a reliable family companion.
Chinese Cresteds need regular daily exercise to maintain a healthy weight and an even temperament. They are versatile companions who enjoy active outings but are equally content to relax at home after their needs are met.
Chinese Cresteds have a dense double coat built for protection against the elements. They shed year-round with two major blow-out seasons in spring and fall. Regular brushing dramatically reduces the amount of hair around your home and keeps the coat healthy.
Chinese Cresteds are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.
Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.
Chinese Cresteds are generally healthy for their size, though regular screening helps catch issues early. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.
A Chinese Crested suits someone looking for a calmer, lower-energy companion. They are excellent for apartment living, retirees, or households with a quieter routine. They still benefit from daily walks and mental stimulation, but they won't demand the intensive commitment of high-energy breeds.
Chinese Cresteds need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.
These are general guidelines for a toy-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.
Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Toy-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.
These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.
Always bring your Chinese Crested's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.
The upfront cost of a Chinese Crested is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.
Beyond the purchase price, owning a Chinese Crested costs between $80–$150 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:
Over a 12–16 year lifespan, a Chinese Crested typically costs between $6,000–$14,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.
Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.
Because Chinese Cresteds have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Chinese Crested crosses.
Two ancient companion breeds combine into a tiny, devoted, potentially hairless crossbreed with enormous personality and loyalty packed into a very small frame.
The Poodle's intelligence and potentially low-shedding coat meets the Crested's affectionate, people-focused nature in a small, clever companion.
Two silky-haired toy companions combine into a gentle, affectionate lap dog with a potentially flowing coat and an easygoing, sociable temperament.
Two distinctively beautiful toy breeds produce a small, lively crossbreed with striking ears, a unique coat, and an alert, playful personality.
Chinese Cresteds are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.