Brussels Griffon
Toy Group · Purebred · The tiny Belgian with a monkey face and an oversized soul
8–10 lbsWeight
7–10 inHeight
12–15 yrsLifespan
MediumEnergy
Toy Group · Purebred · The tiny Belgian with a monkey face and an oversized soul
Watch this video for a quick overview of the Brussels Griffon — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.
The Brussels Griffon — known in Belgium as the Griffon Bruxellois — is one of the most distinctive-looking dogs in the world. Their large, round, dark eyes, pushed-in nose, rounded head, and bearded chin give them an almost human-like, monkey-faced expression that stops people on the street. Despite weighing under 10 pounds, the Brussels Griffon has a personality that fills an entire room — they are bold, curious, self-important, and deeply sensitive all at once.
Originally bred in Brussels to hunt rats in the stables of horse-drawn cabs, the Griffon quickly caught the eye of Belgian royalty. Queen Marie Henriette of Belgium became a passionate enthusiast in the late 1800s, and her patronage transformed the breed from stable ratter to royal toy. They come in two coat varieties — rough (wiry and bearded) and smooth — and four colors, but their personality is identical: intensely devoted to one person, comically self-assured, and emotionally sensitive.
Real Brussels Griffons — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.
Brussels Griffons are known for being affectionate, alert, and adaptable. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. They strike a good balance — lively enough to enjoy playtime and adventures, but calm enough to settle indoors when the day is done.
Training is generally a pleasure with Brussels Griffons — they are responsive, motivated, and pick up commands quickly. With proper socialization they can do well with children, though supervision is always wise.
Brussels Griffons need regular daily exercise to maintain a healthy weight and an even temperament. They are versatile companions who enjoy active outings but are equally content to relax at home after their needs are met.
Brussels Griffons have a short, low-maintenance coat that requires minimal grooming compared to longer-haired breeds. A consistent basic routine keeps them clean, comfortable, and healthy.
Brussels Griffons are highly responsive to training and genuinely enjoy learning. Their combination of intelligence and eagerness to please makes them a joy to work with — they pick up new commands quickly and retain them well.
Keep training sessions varied and engaging to prevent boredom. Brussels Griffons can handle advanced training — agility, nose work, therapy work, or competitive obedience are all excellent options for channeling their intelligence.
Brussels Griffons are generally healthy for their size, though regular screening helps catch issues early. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.
A Brussels Griffon fits well with families or individuals who can provide moderate daily exercise and consistent companionship. They adapt reasonably well to various living situations as long as their exercise and social needs are met. Not ideal for owners away from home for long hours without a pet care solution in place.
Brussels Griffons need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.
These are general guidelines for a toy-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.
Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Toy-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.
These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.
Always bring your Brussels Griffon's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.
The upfront cost of a Brussels Griffon is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.
Beyond the purchase price, owning a Brussels Griffon costs between $80–$150 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:
Over a 12–16 year lifespan, a Brussels Griffon typically costs between $6,000–$14,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.
Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.
Because Brussels Griffons have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Brussels Griffon crosses.
Brussels Griffon × Poodle. Low-shedding, clever, uniquely expressive toy companion.
Brussels Griffon × Chihuahua. Tiny, bold, monkey-faced, devoted to one person.
Brussels Griffon × Pug. Double the flat-faced charm — funny, gentle, affectionate.
Brussels Griffon × Shih Tzu. Fluffy, sweet, bearded toy companion with expressive eyes.
Brussels Griffons are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.