French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type 🌾

French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type

Pointing Dog / FCI Group 7 · No. 133 · Purebred · The large variety of France's ancient French Pointing Dog — powerful, hound-like build with a supreme nose and exceptional cooperative temperament

55–80 lbsWeight
23–27 inHeight
12–14 yrsLifespan
HighEnergy

🐾 Overview

The French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type (FCI No. 133) is the large variety of France's ancient French Pointing Dog — one of the oldest pointing breeds in the world. Larger, more powerful, and more hound-like than its sibling the Type Pyrénées, the Gascogne type traces its roots to the southern French region of Gascony, where it was bred to handle big, open terrain. With greater bone, substance, and a more deliberate working style, the Type Gascogne is the original "grande taille" (large size) Braque Français.

The Braque Français is documented in southern France from the 15th century and is considered by many cynologists to be the foundational pointing dog from which most modern European pointing breeds derive. The Gascogne variety is rarer than the Type Pyrénées today but prized by hunters who want a powerful, large-framed gun dog with the breed's characteristic gentle, cooperative temperament. FCI recognizes both varieties as separate breeds.

📸 Photo Gallery

Real Braque Français dogs — browse photos showcasing their chestnut-and-white coat, athletic build, and expressive hound-like head.

😊 Temperament & Personality

The Type Gascogne shares the Braque Français's celebrated gentle, cooperative temperament — arguably the most trainable of all French gun dog breeds. Its greater size gives it more presence and stamina in the field without sacrificing sensitivity at home.

  • Exceptionally gentle, cooperative, and sensitive — highly trainable
  • Affectionate and devoted to family; wonderful with children
  • Powerful, methodical field worker with an outstanding nose
  • Sensitive to tone; responds poorly to harsh training methods
  • Generally good with other dogs; some prey drive toward birds
  • Can be prone to anxiety if left alone for long periods

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

  • Daily exercise: 60–90 minutes — a working gun dog at heart
  • Thrives with running, swimming, and field work across open terrain
  • Excels in hunt tests, NAVHDA, tracking, and field trials
  • Needs space — better suited to rural or suburban settings with a yard
  • Mental stimulation through training as important as physical exercise
  • Tolerates both warm and cool climates well

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

  • Short to medium-length, dense coat — low to moderate maintenance
  • Characteristic coloring: chestnut (liver) with white patches; white with chestnut ticking or roan
  • Weekly brushing sufficient; moderate seasonal shedding
  • Ears need weekly cleaning — pendant ears trap moisture
  • Bathe every 6–8 weeks; nails every 3–4 weeks

🎓 Training

  • Among the most trainable pointing breeds — highly responsive to positive reinforcement
  • Natural pointing and retrieving instincts emerge with minimal prompting
  • Gentle handling produces best results — responds poorly to pressure or harsh corrections
  • Early socialization produces a confident, calm companion
  • Suitable for first-time gun dog owners with active lifestyles
  • Excels in NAVHDA Natural Ability tests and hunt tests

🏥 Health & Common Issues

The French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type is a generally healthy breed. French breed clubs emphasize working ability alongside health, resulting in a robust gene pool with few significant hereditary issues.

Hip dysplasia (occasional — screen breeding stock) Ear infections (pendant ears) Separation anxiety (sensitive breed) Eye conditions (occasional)
Average Lifespan
12–14 years
Size Category
Large · 55–80 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness; hip screening; ear care
Pet Insurance
Recommended

🏠 Is a French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type Right for You?

The Type Gascogne is the ideal choice for hunters or active families who want a large, powerful gun dog with the Braque Français's exceptional gentleness. Its greater size and more deliberate working pace suit open terrain and big-game bird hunting. If you want a historically significant French gun dog with a powerful frame, outstanding nose, and the most cooperative temperament in the pointing dog world — and can provide space and daily exercise — the Gascogne is a remarkable choice.

👶With Kids★★★★★
🐕With Dogs★★★★★
🐈With Cats★★★☆☆
🏠Apartment★☆☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★★★☆
🌡️Warm Climates★★★★☆

🍽️ How Much to Feed a French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 meals/day — large breed puppy formula
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals/day
Adult (1+ years)
2 meals/day
Senior (9+ years)
2 smaller meals/day

📏 Daily Portion Guide

55 lbs (less active)
2½–3 cups/day
65 lbs (average active)
3–3½ cups/day
80 lbs (working dog)
3½–4 cups/day

✅ Best Foods for French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type

  • High-quality protein for an active, large-sized working pointing breed
  • Omega-3 fatty acids for coat and joint health
  • Maintain lean body condition for peak field performance
  • Joint supplements from age 6 onward, especially for active hunting dogs
  • Adequate hydration always important — active field dogs lose significant water

🚫 Dangerous Foods

ChocolateGrapes & RaisinsOnions & GarlicXylitolMacadamia NutsAlcoholAvocado

💡 Tip: Boarding your French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type?

The Braque Français's gentle, affectionate nature means it benefits from a boarding facility that offers human interaction. Its sensitivity to separation means a familiar item from home helps significantly. Its large, manageable build and non-aggressive temperament make it easy for staff to handle.

💰 How Much Does a French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type Cost?

Reputable Breeder (France)
$900–$2,000
Imported to US/internationally
$2,500–$5,000+
US Breeders (very rare)
$1,500–$3,000
Avoid ⚠️
Verify SCC (Société Centrale Canine) LOF registration; confirm Type Gascogne specifically

📅 Monthly Cost

Budget approximately $130–$210 per month for a French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type.

Food
$60–$95/month
Vet (annual)
$450–$750/year
Pet insurance
$38–$65/month
Grooming
$15–$30/month

🧬 French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type Mix Breeds

The Type Gascogne is maintained almost exclusively as a purebred working dog in France. Crosses are very rare outside dedicated hunting communities.

🐾 French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type × Bracco Italiano

Two ancient southern European pointing breeds combined — the Gascogne's powerful French frame meets the Bracco's hound-like build. An exceptionally powerful, stylish bird dog with extraordinary historical depth.

Size
60–85 lbs
Energy
High
Shedding
Low–Moderate
Price
Very rare

🎉 Amazing Facts About French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type

  • 🌍 The Braque Français is widely considered by cynologists to be the ancestor of most modern European pointing breeds. Beginning in the 15th century, this French-developed pointing dog type spread across Europe through Renaissance court trade networks, contributing to German, Italian, and Spanish pointing breeds. The Type Gascogne is the larger, older variety — closer in size to the original medieval-era French pointing dogs depicted in early manuscripts.
  • ✂️ FCI recognizes the Braque Français in two separate varieties: Type Gascogne (No. 133 — large, 23–27 in, 55–80 lbs) and Type Pyrénées (No. 134 — small, 18–22 in, 37–55 lbs). The Gascogne type is distinguished by its greater bone, more powerful head, and more deliberate hunting style suited to open country and large game birds.
  • 🐦 The Type Gascogne's larger size makes it especially well-suited for hunting larger game birds on open terrain — pheasant, partridge, and grouse in expansive fields and wetlands where its powerful nose and ground-covering trot excel.
  • 📅 The breed standard for the Braque Français is one of the oldest written dog breed standards in existence. French cynologists codified the type in the late 19th century, but they were describing a dog whose fundamental characteristics had been recorded in hunting literature for over 400 years.

📋 French Pointing Dog - Gascogne Type At a Glance

FCI Group
Group 7 — Pointing Dogs · No. 133
Origin
France (Gascony) — documented 15th century
Size Type
Large (Grande Taille)
Sister Breed
Braque Français Type Pyrénées (FCI No. 134)