Borzoi 🐕

Borzoi

Hound Group · Purebred · Russia's elegant wolfhound — graceful as a living painting

60–105 lbsWeight
26–28+ inHeight
9–14 yrsLifespan
MediumEnergy

🎬 Borzoi Facts

Watch this video for a quick overview of the Borzoi — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.

🐾 Overview

The Borzoi (formerly called Russian Wolfhound) is a majestic sighthound developed by Russian aristocracy to course wolves across the vast steppes. Elegant, long-legged, and draped in a silky wavy coat, Borzoi are among the most visually striking dogs in the world. Their long, narrow head and deep-chested body are built for explosive speed — they can reach 36 mph in full stride.

Despite their imposing appearance, Borzoi are gentle, sensitive, and surprisingly low-key indoors. They have a quiet, cat-like dignity and are not typically noisy. They bond deeply with their owners but tend to be reserved with strangers. Given their strong prey drive, they should always be on-leash outside of securely fenced areas.

📸 Photo Gallery

Real Borzois — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.

😊 Temperament & Personality

Borzois are known for being driven by instinct — scent or sight. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. They strike a good balance — lively enough to enjoy playtime and adventures, but calm enough to settle indoors when the day is done.

Borzois can be trained with patience and consistency, though they may occasionally test boundaries. With proper socialization they can do well with children, though supervision is always wise.

  • Moderately active — enjoys exercise and playtime but appreciates downtime at home
  • Affectionate and people-oriented — thrives on closeness with their family
  • Generally good with kids when properly socialized from puppyhood
  • Capable learner who benefits from short, varied training sessions
  • Breed-typical personality is reliable and predictable — makes planning your lifestyle together easier
  • Genuinely enjoys relaxing — equally happy on a couch as on a trail with the right owner

🏃 Exercise & Activity Needs

Borzois need regular daily exercise to maintain a healthy weight and an even temperament. They are versatile companions who enjoy active outings but are equally content to relax at home after their needs are met.

  • Daily exercise: 45 – 60 minutes of moderate activity
  • Daily off-leash running in a securely fenced area for sighthounds; long scent walks for scenthounds — never trust off-leash without a fence
  • Daily walks, play sessions, and occasional trips to a dog park are ideal
  • Mental enrichment (puzzle toys, training) complements physical exercise
  • Adjust intensity based on age — puppies and seniors need gentler, shorter sessions
  • Aim for a mix of on-leash walks and free play

✂️ Grooming & Coat Care

Borzois have a dense double coat built for protection against the elements. They shed year-round with two major blow-out seasons in spring and fall. Regular brushing dramatically reduces the amount of hair around your home and keeps the coat healthy.

  • Brush 2–3 times per week; daily during heavy shedding seasons
  • Use a slicker brush followed by an undercoat rake to reach the dense undercoat
  • Bathe every 6–8 weeks — avoid overbathing as it strips the natural protective oils
  • Never shave a double coat — it disrupts insulation and the coat may grow back unevenly
  • Clean ears weekly and check for signs of infection
  • Trim nails every 3–4 weeks — they rarely wear down naturally indoors

🎓 Training

Borzois have an independent side that can make training a test of patience. They are intelligent, but they may decide when (or if) they want to cooperate. Harsh corrections make this worse — they simply disengage.

High-value food rewards, very short sessions, and variety are your best tools. Consider working with a professional trainer who has experience with independent breeds. Once they understand what's expected, they can be reliably trained.

  • Begin training and socialization as early as possible — the puppy window is critical
  • Use high-value rewards (real meat, cheese) to compete with distractions
  • Be consistent — the same rules must apply every session and every family member must agree
  • Hounds can be selectively deaf when a scent or sight captures their attention. Keep training sessions short and engaging, and always train in a secure area.
  • Crate training establishes boundaries, aids house training, and gives your dog a safe personal space
  • Short, positive sessions daily beat long, infrequent sessions every time

🏥 Health & Common Issues

Borzois are generally robust dogs but like all breeds they carry some genetic predispositions. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.

Bloat (GDV) in deep-chested breeds Hip dysplasia Eye conditions Ear infections (floppy-eared breeds) Dental disease Obesity (if under-exercised)
Average Lifespan
9–14 yrs
Size Category
Large — 60–105 lbs
Vet Visits
Annual wellness exams + vaccinations
Pet Insurance
Strongly recommended for all breeds

🏠 Is a Borzoi Right for You?

A Borzoi fits well with families or individuals who can provide moderate daily exercise and consistent companionship. They adapt reasonably well to various living situations as long as their exercise and social needs are met. Not ideal for owners away from home for long hours without a pet care solution in place.

👶With Kids★★★★☆
🐕With Dogs★★★★☆
🐈With Cats★★☆☆☆
🏠Apartment★☆☆☆☆
🔰First-Time Owner★★☆☆☆
🌡️Hot Climates★★★☆☆

🍽️ How Much to Feed a Borzoi

Borzois need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.

Puppy (8–12 weeks)
3–4 small meals per day
Puppy (3–6 months)
3 meals per day
Adult (1+ year)
2 meals per day
Senior (7+ years)
2 smaller meals per day

📏 Daily Portion Guide by Weight

These are general guidelines for a giant-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.

100 lbs (inactive)
4 cups/day
120 lbs (average)
5 cups/day
140 lbs (active)
5½ cups/day
160+ lbs (very active)
6+ cups/day

✅ Best Foods for Borzois

Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Giant-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.

  • High-quality protein from real meat sources supports lean muscle
  • Elevated feeders may reduce bloat risk for some giant breeds
  • Omega-3s and biotin support the long silky coat
  • Monitor weight — thin flanks are normal for the breed, but ribs should not be sharply protruding

🚫 Foods That Are Dangerous for Borzois

These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.

Chocolate Grapes & Raisins Onions & Garlic Xylitol (artificial sweetener) Macadamia Nuts Alcohol Avocado Raw yeast dough

🦴 Healthy Treats for Borzois

  • Carrots — low calorie, great for dental health
  • Blueberries — antioxidants and a sweet reward
  • Plain cooked chicken or turkey (no seasoning)
  • Apple slices (remove seeds and core)
  • Plain rice cakes — low-calorie training reward
  • Commercial treats sized appropriately for a giant breed

💡 Tip: Boarding your Borzoi?

Always bring your Borzoi's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.

💰 How Much Does a Borzoi Cost?

The upfront cost of a Borzoi is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.

Reputable Breeder
$1,000–$3,500
Show / Champion Lines
$3,000–$8,000+
Rescue / Adoption
$100–$600
Backyard Breeder ⚠️
$400–$1,000 (risky)

📅 Monthly Cost of Owning a Borzoi

Beyond the purchase price, owning a Borzoi costs between $200–$400 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:

Food (quality kibble)
$80–$150/month
Vet visits (annual)
$400 – $800/year
Pet insurance
$30 – $70/month
Grooming
$30 – $80/month
Toys & supplies
$15 – $35/month
Training classes
$100 – $300 (one-time)

📊 Lifetime Cost Estimate

Over a 7–10 year lifespan, a Borzoi typically costs between $18,000–$35,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.

  • First year is the most expensive: purchase cost + vaccinations + spay/neuter + starter supplies
  • Budget extra for unexpected vet bills — accidents and emergencies can happen to any breed
  • Pet insurance pays for itself if your dog ever needs surgery or serious treatment
  • Boarding costs: plan for $50–$100/night at quality facilities when you travel

💡 Money-saving tip

Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.

💡 How to Save Money as a Borzoi Owner

  • Get pet insurance before your dog turns 1 — premiums are lower and pre-existing conditions won't be excluded
  • Buy food in larger bags when possible — significantly cheaper per pound
  • Learn basic grooming at home — brushing, ear cleaning, and nail trimming save groomer fees
  • Ask your vet about wellness plans — many clinics offer annual packages that bundle routine care
  • Use a rewards credit card for larger vet bills
  • Adopt instead of buying — rescue Borzois are just as loving and cost a fraction of the price

🧬 Popular Borzoi Mix Breeds

Because Borzois have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Borzoi crosses.

🐾 Borgi

Borzoi × Corgi. Unexpected combo — long body, dignified face, hilarious contrast.

Size
80–150+ lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Borzoi Lab

Borzoi × Labrador. Friendlier, more trainable sighthound hybrid.

Size
80–150+ lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐾 Borzoi Greyhound

Borzoi × Greyhound. Maximum speed and elegance in one dog.

Size
80–150+ lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Moderate
Price
$300–$1,200

🐩 Borzoi Poodle

Borzoi × Poodle. Intelligent, lower-shedding, dramatic looks.

Size
80–150+ lbs
Energy
Moderate–High
Shedding
Low
Price
$800–$3,000

🎉 Amazing Facts About Borzois

Borzois are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.

  • 🐺 Borzoi were bred by Russian tsars to hunt wolves — they would course wolves in teams, pinning them to the ground to wait for the hunter.
  • 🎨 Borzoi have been a favorite subject of Art Nouveau artists — their long, flowing lines translate beautifully into decorative art.
  • 👑 Russian nobility considered Borzoi so precious that they were never sold — they were given as royal gifts to foreign dignitaries.
  • 📱 Borzoi became an internet sensation in 2020 when videos of their impossibly long snouts went viral, earning them the nickname "long boi."
  • 🏃 A Borzoi can reach speeds of 36–40 mph, making them one of the fastest dog breeds on the planet.

📋 Borzoi At a Glance

AKC Rank
#62 most popular
Group
FCI Group 6 : Hounds
Origin
Russia
Size
Large–Giant

❤️ Why People Love the Borzoi

  • Loyal and devoted companions who form deep bonds with their families
  • Adaptable to a wide variety of living situations with the right exercise and care
  • Unique history and personality that sets them apart from other breeds
  • Consistently ranked among the most rewarding breeds to live with