Spitz-Type / FCI Group 5 · Purebred · Norway's dark hunter — a medium-sized black spitz-type elkhound bred for hunting moose with exceptional endurance and determination
The Black Norwegian Elkhound is the smaller, all-black cousin of the more familiar grey Norwegian Elkhound. A true northern spitz, it was developed in Norway as a versatile hunting dog, prized for tracking and holding moose (elk) as well as other game across rugged Scandinavian terrain.
Compact, agile, and slightly smaller than the grey variety, it has the classic spitz outline — curled tail, pricked ears, and a dense weatherproof double coat, here in a glossy black. Bred for stamina and boldness in harsh conditions, it is a hardy, energetic dog that today serves as both a hunting partner and a loyal family companion. It is recognized by the FCI in Group 5 (Spitz and Primitive Types).
Real Black Norwegian Elkhound photos — showcasing their unique appearance and character.
Bold, confident, and intensely loyal, the Black Norwegian Elkhound forms strong bonds with its family and makes an alert, natural watchdog. It is independent and self-assured — traits that served it well hunting — and it can be vocal and strong-willed. Affectionate with its people, it does best with owners who appreciate a spirited, opinionated companion.
This is a high-stamina hunting spitz that needs at least an hour of vigorous daily exercise, plus mental challenges to prevent boredom. It loves hiking, running, and cold-weather activity, and it thrives with a job to do. An under-exercised elkhound tends to bark, dig, and gain weight, so consistent activity is key.
The thick double coat needs brushing two or three times a week, increasing to daily during the heavy seasonal 'blowouts' twice a year when it sheds profusely. Regular brushing keeps shedding manageable and the coat healthy; bathe only occasionally, as the coat is naturally dirt- and weather-resistant.
Smart and capable but independent, the Black Norwegian Elkhound has its own ideas and needs patient, consistent, positive training to stay motivated. It bores easily with repetition, so keep sessions short and interesting. Early socialization and firm, fair boundaries help curb the barking and stubbornness the breed is known for.
A hardy, long-lived breed, often reaching 12–15 years. Health concerns to be aware of include hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (an inherited eye condition), hypothyroidism, and a tendency toward weight gain if overfed. Choosing health-screened parents, keeping the dog lean, and regular checkups support a long, active life.
The Black Norwegian Elkhound does best on a good-quality complete dog food matched to its age, size, and activity level. As a rough guide, a typical adult eats about 2½–3¾ cups of dry food per day, split into two meals — but a hard-working or very active dog needs more, while a couch companion needs less. Use a large-breed formula and avoid heavy exercise right after meals to reduce the risk of bloat.
Puppies: 3 meals a day of a puppy formula to fuel growth.
Active adults: around 2½–3¾ cups daily, in two meals, adjusted to keep a trim waistline.
Seniors (7+ yrs): slightly fewer calories and, if needed, a joint-supporting formula as they slow down.
Never feed chocolate, grapes or raisins, onions, garlic, xylitol (a sweetener found in some gums and peanut butters), macadamia nuts, or cooked bones. Keep treats to no more than about 10% of daily calories so they don't crowd out balanced nutrition or lead to weight gain.
Where puppies are available, a Black Norwegian Elkhound from a responsible breeder typically costs around $1,000–$2,500, with rarer bloodlines and imported dogs sitting at the higher end. Rescue or adoption, where possible, is far less — usually a few hundred dollars in fees.
Food, treats & preventatives, routine care and supplies together usually run about $110–$200 per month for a healthy adult, not counting emergencies or boarding.
Over a full lifetime the total cost of ownership generally lands around $18,000–$28,000, including the purchase price. Pet insurance ($15–$45/month) and a small emergency fund are smart ways to cushion against unexpected veterinary bills.