Hound Group · Purebred · America's oldest coonhound — a bloodhound-nosed night hunter with a deep Appalachian voice
Watch this video for a quick overview of the Black and Tan Coonhound — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.
The Black and Tan Coonhound is the oldest of the six AKC-recognized coonhound breeds and one of the most distinctly American dogs in existence. Its ancestry traces directly to the Talbot Hound of medieval England (via the Bloodhound and the Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound), and the breed was refined in the Appalachian, Blue Ridge, and Ozark mountains by generations of American hunters who needed a dog capable of trailing raccoon, bear, and other game over rugged mountain terrain at night. The AKC recognized the Black and Tan Coonhound in 1945 — the first coonhound to receive AKC recognition.
The Black and Tan is a large, powerful dog with a gleaming jet-black coat marked with rich tan (mahogany) points over the eyes, muzzle, chest, and legs — a striking color pattern that gives them a noble, dignified appearance. Their most celebrated feature is their nose — considered among the finest scenting instruments in the dog world, approaching Bloodhound levels of sensitivity. Their long, pendulous ears funnel scent particles toward the nose while trailing; their loose, wrinkled skin traps odor molecules the same way a Bloodhound's does. In the home they are calm, gentle, and affectionate — among the mellowest of the coonhound types — making them surprisingly manageable companions for owners who can meet their exercise needs.
Real Black and Tan Coonhounds — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.
Black and Tan Coonhounds are known for being gentle at home but single-minded on the trail. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.
Black and Tan Coonhounds can be trained with patience and consistency, though they may occasionally test boundaries. They are typically gentle and patient with children, making them a reliable family companion.
Black and Tan Coonhounds are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.
Black and Tan Coonhounds have a dense double coat built for protection against the elements. They shed year-round with two major blow-out seasons in spring and fall. Regular brushing dramatically reduces the amount of hair around your home and keeps the coat healthy.
Black and Tan Coonhounds are moderately trainable and respond well to patient, consistent positive reinforcement. They benefit from clear expectations and a calm, confident trainer who establishes routines early.
Keep sessions short — 10 to 15 minutes — and always end on a success. Enrolling in a puppy or adult obedience class provides structured learning and valuable socialization.
Black and Tan Coonhounds are generally robust dogs but like all breeds they carry some genetic predispositions. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.
A Black and Tan Coonhound fits well with families or individuals who can provide moderate daily exercise and consistent companionship. They adapt reasonably well to various living situations as long as their exercise and social needs are met. Not ideal for owners away from home for long hours without a pet care solution in place.
Black and Tan Coonhounds need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.
These are general guidelines for a giant-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.
Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Giant-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.
These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.
Always bring your Black and Tan Coonhound's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.
The upfront cost of a Black and Tan Coonhound is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.
Beyond the purchase price, owning a Black and Tan Coonhound costs between $200–$400 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:
Over a 7–10 year lifespan, a Black and Tan Coonhound typically costs between $18,000–$35,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.
Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.
Because Black and Tan Coonhounds have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — Black and Tan Coonhound crosses.
B&T × Labrador. Friendly, loyal, athletic hunting and family dog with a superb nose.
B&T × Bloodhound. Two legendary scenthounds — enormous nose, deep voice, wrinkled affection.
B&T × Rottweiler. Black-and-tan powerhouse — loyal, protective, athletic working dog.
B&T × Redbone Coonhound. Two classic Southern coonhounds — beautiful, musical, trail-driven.
Black and Tan Coonhounds are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.