American Water Spaniel
Sporting Group · Purebred · Wisconsin's all-American water dog — a curly-coated retriever built for the Great Lakes
25–45 lbsWeight
15–18 inHeight
10–14 yrsLifespan
HighEnergy
Sporting Group · Purebred · Wisconsin's all-American water dog — a curly-coated retriever built for the Great Lakes
Watch this video for a quick overview of the American Water Spaniel — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.
The American Water Spaniel is one of the few dog breeds developed entirely within the United States, created in the mid-1800s in the Great Lakes region of Wisconsin and Minnesota. Hunters in the area needed a versatile, compact water dog that could flush upland birds, retrieve from icy Great Lakes waters, and fit in a small hunting skiff or canoe alongside a hunter — requirements that led to the development of this uniquely American sporting dog.
The AWS is a dual-purpose gun dog: as capable on the upland hunt for pheasant and grouse as in the marsh or lake retrieving ducks. Their tightly curled or wavy liver or chocolate coat provides insulation and water resistance in frigid northern waters. Off the field, they are energetic, enthusiastic, and eager to please — excellent family dogs that bond closely with their people. They can be somewhat reserved with strangers but warm up quickly with proper socialization.
Real American Water Spaniels — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.
American Water Spaniels are known for being energetic and loyal. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.
Training is generally a pleasure with American Water Spaniels — they are responsive, motivated, and pick up commands quickly. They are typically gentle and patient with children, making them a reliable family companion.
American Water Spaniels are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.
American Water Spaniels have a longer coat that requires consistent grooming to stay mat-free and healthy. Establishing a grooming routine early ensures your dog is comfortable being handled and brushed, which makes the process enjoyable for both of you.
American Water Spaniels are highly responsive to training and genuinely enjoy learning. Their combination of intelligence and eagerness to please makes them a joy to work with — they pick up new commands quickly and retain them well.
Keep training sessions varied and engaging to prevent boredom. American Water Spaniels can handle advanced training — agility, nose work, therapy work, or competitive obedience are all excellent options for channeling their intelligence.
American Water Spaniels are generally healthy for their size, though regular screening helps catch issues early. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.
A American Water Spaniel is ideal for active families or individuals who genuinely enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to daily vigorous exercise. Their trainability makes them approachable for first-time owners who are prepared for an engaged lifestyle. Not the right fit for sedentary households or those with very limited time for exercise.
American Water Spaniels need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.
These are general guidelines for a medium-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.
Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Medium or large-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.
These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.
Always bring your American Water Spaniel's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.
The upfront cost of a American Water Spaniel is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.
Beyond the purchase price, owning a American Water Spaniel costs between $120–$250 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:
Over a 10–13 year lifespan, a American Water Spaniel typically costs between $12,000–$22,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.
Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.
Because American Water Spaniels have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — American Water Spaniel crosses.
American Water Spaniel × Labrador. Friendly, water-loving, exceptional retriever.
AWS × Poodle. Low-shedding, curly, brilliant water dog.
AWS × Cocker Spaniel. Silkier, gentler, gorgeous chocolate family dog.
AWS × Boykin Spaniel. Two American spaniels — compact, curly, chocolate perfection.
American Water Spaniels are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.