Hound Group · Purebred · America's founding hound — George Washington's dog, Virginia's state symbol, and the fastest foxhound on the continent
Watch this video for a quick overview of the American Foxhound — see the breed in action before diving into the details below.
The American Foxhound is one of the oldest dog breeds developed in North America — a direct descendant of English Foxhounds imported by colonial Virginia planters in the 17th century and selectively refined over generations to produce a taller, faster, lighter-boned dog better suited to the open American landscape than its English cousin. Where the English Foxhound was bred for the rolling countryside of England, hunted on horseback at moderate speed, the American Foxhound was developed for the more challenging American terrain — larger fields, varying elevation, and a fox population that ran faster and farther than English foxes — requiring a dog with greater speed, longer legs, and extraordinary endurance.
George Washington is the most celebrated American Foxhound breeder in history. Washington kept a pack of over 30 hounds at Mount Vernon, maintained detailed breeding records, and corresponded extensively with French and English contacts about importing superior blood to improve his Virginia packs. The Marquis de Lafayette sent Washington a gift of French Grand Bleu de Gascogne hounds in 1785, and their infusion into Washington's English lines contributed to the development of what would become the distinctly American type. The American Foxhound was designated the official state dog of Virginia in 1966, and remains one of the most historically significant of all American breeds — yet paradoxically one of the least common as a household companion, consistently ranking among the AKC's least-registered breeds despite its deep American roots.
Real American Foxhounds — browse photos showcasing their look, size, and personality.
American Foxhounds are known for being gentle at home but single-minded on the trail. They form deep bonds with their families and thrive on consistent human connection. As a high-energy breed, they are best matched with active owners who enjoy outdoor activities and can commit to regular exercise.
American Foxhounds can be trained with patience and consistency, though they may occasionally test boundaries. They are typically gentle and patient with children, making them a reliable family companion.
American Foxhounds are high-energy dogs that need significant daily exercise to stay physically and mentally healthy. Without adequate activity they can become restless, vocal, or destructive. They are happiest with owners who genuinely enjoy an active lifestyle.
American Foxhounds have a short, low-maintenance coat that requires minimal grooming compared to longer-haired breeds. A consistent basic routine keeps them clean, comfortable, and healthy.
American Foxhounds have an independent side that can make training a test of patience. They are intelligent, but they may decide when (or if) they want to cooperate. Harsh corrections make this worse — they simply disengage.
High-value food rewards, very short sessions, and variety are your best tools. Consider working with a professional trainer who has experience with independent breeds. Once they understand what's expected, they can be reliably trained.
American Foxhounds are generally robust dogs but like all breeds they carry some genetic predispositions. Responsible breeders screen breeding stock for the most common conditions, significantly reducing risk in puppies from health-tested parents.
A American Foxhound fits well with families or individuals who can provide moderate daily exercise and consistent companionship. They adapt reasonably well to various living situations as long as their exercise and social needs are met. Not ideal for owners away from home for long hours without a pet care solution in place.
American Foxhounds need consistent, well-portioned meals matched to their life stage. Overfeeding is one of the biggest health risks for any dog — use these guidelines and adjust based on your dog's activity level and body condition.
These are general guidelines for a large-breed dog. Always check the feeding instructions on your specific food brand, and adjust based on activity level and body condition score.
Look for dog foods where the first ingredient is a named protein — chicken, beef, salmon, or lamb. Large-breed formulas are calibrated for their metabolism and nutritional needs.
These common human foods can be toxic — even life-threatening — for dogs. Keep them safely out of reach at all times.
Always bring your American Foxhound's regular food when boarding. Switching food suddenly can cause digestive upset. Provide the facility your exact feeding schedule and portion sizes.
The upfront cost of a American Foxhound is just the beginning. Here's a realistic breakdown of what to expect — both to acquire one and to own one for their lifetime.
Beyond the purchase price, owning a American Foxhound costs between $150–$300 per month on average. Here's where the money goes:
Over a 8–12 year lifespan, a American Foxhound typically costs between $15,000–$28,000 total — depending on health, lifestyle, and the services you use.
Pet insurance is worth considering for any breed. Buying before your dog turns 1 gives the best rates and fewest pre-existing condition exclusions. Compare 2–3 providers before committing.
Because American Foxhounds have such wonderful traits, they're a popular choice for intentional mixed breeding. Here are the most common — and most loved — American Foxhound crosses.
Two athletic, people-loving American breeds — the Foxhound's extraordinary nose and endurance with the Lab's warmth and trainability.
Two classic American scent hounds — the Foxhound's speed and range in a smaller Beagle-influenced package, still with that unforgettable hound bay.
The two foxhound cousins reunited — combining colonial American refinement with British origins in a supremely athletic working hound.
American Foxhound × Harrier. Two pack-oriented, scent-driven hounds — speed, stamina, and a musical voice that defines the hound tradition.
American Foxhounds are full of surprises. Here are some of the most fascinating, funny, and heartwarming facts about this breed.